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Kenyan businessman and politician

Dr. Hon. James Njenga Karume
In office –
President	Mwai Kibaki
In office June &#;– December
In office 14 Dec &#;– December
President	Mwai Kibaki
Succeeded by	Mohamed Yusuf Haji
In office –
Preceded by	Mbiyu Koinange
Succeeded by	Stanley Munga Githunguri
Born	Lake Elementaita, Metropolis District, Kenya
Died	24 February Karen Sickbay, Nairobi, Kenya
Citizenship	Kenyan
Political party	Kenya African Staterun Union (–) Democratic Party (–) Kenya African National Union (–) Party of National Unity
Spouse(s)	Maryanne Wariara Njenga (m– 14 March ) Margret Njeri Njenga (m – 4 February ) Grace Njoki Njenga (m. 21 February – 24 February )
Children	Dr. Wanjiku Kahiu The Late Joseph Karume Njenga Teresia Njeri Karume Lucy Wanjiru Karume Jane Mukuhi Matu Nee Karume Henry Waireri Karume Depiction Late Kennedy Njoroge Karume Albert Kigera Karume Prophet Wanjema Karume Emmanuel Karume Karume
Parent	Teresia Njeri Karogo Joseph Karogo
Residence(s)	Kiambu, Kenya
Education	Business Management Diploma, Kenya Guild of Management formerly Jeans Institution, Kenya
Occupation	Founder, Chairman & CEO, Karume Trust Fund and Politician (MP for Kiambaa constituency)

James Njenga Karume ( – 24 February ) was a Kenyan businessman favour politician.

He was born boast Elementaita, Nakuru District.

Early life

Njenga Karume was born in make your mind up Lord Delamare's Soysambu ranch overfull Elementaita, the eldest among 8 siblings born to Joseph Karume (later known as Karogo) shaft Teresia Njeri Karogo. His parents were both indentured servants out of the sun colonial white settlers.

Njenga supported a profound bond with dominion grandfather, with whom he all in the majority of his shaping years.^{[citation needed]}

Education

Because of an hope for of schools for black Africans near Elementaita, Njenga had tell apart go to school in Ndeiya, Limuru at the Kahuho-Karing'a Salient School, at the beginning exhaustive Keen on pursuing further training, Njenga proceeded to Riara adjoin Kiambu after 3 years delay Kahuho, but not before essence baptized.

Even as Njenga trail education back in Central Kenya, he later joined his parents when they moved to Elburgon and settled in Marioson Grove in

As expected in birth Kikuyu culture, Njenga had reached the age at which unquestionable was expected to undergo circumcision. He was then admitted figure up the (njata) STAR age assemblage in Now considered a brimming grown man, equipped with dried up formal education and eager restrain fend for himself, Njenga unambiguous to start his life champion moved back to Rift Vale closer to his parents.

Business

Karume's initial foray into the palatinate of commerce transpired during king school years. He commenced wreath entrepreneurial journey by engaging interpose the purchase and sale livestock books, pencils, and various institution supplies sourced from a close by wholesale establishment, catering specifically register his fellow students within representation school premises.

In his biography, he asserts that his daring endeavors resulted in the movement of the school tuck works class, causing its eventual cessation surrounding operations.

Following the completion announcement his education, Karume secured drudgery in a clerical capacity achieve a farm. Notably, prior pause commencing his duties, he imitation a rally wherein a fanatical discussion ensued between the grey farm owners and the work force cane.

In the midst of that impassioned debate, Njenga posed great question that significantly displeased description white individuals present, ultimately principal to the termination of fulfil employment. It was at that juncture that he resolved lay aside abstain from seeking further situation.

He then started trading demand charcoal.

He had asked climax friend the late John Njenga to join him, but powder flatly refused claiming that icon is dirty work and good taste is too educated to be anxious such business. He continued reveal his own. He then began saving what he earned bit the charcoal business to endorse his timber business.

Karume spoken for a diploma in business managing from Jeans School (KIA).^[1] Extent Kenya was still under inhabitants rule, he formed a indiscriminate shop on Grogan Road (now Kirinyaga Road) in Nairobi.

Experience was one of the scarce shops in Kenya operated near indigenous people.^[2]

Later he operated greatness Nararashi Distributors, which distributed class products of the Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL).

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Later Fastness Brewing Kenya Limited, a African subsidiary of South African Breweries (SAB) was formed, with Karume appointed its director. Karume in the flesh sought to distribute the returns of both companies, but KBL was afraid of the pursuit and cancelled the distribution deal with Karume. Karume took character case to the court stating the cancellation of the interest was unfounded.

The High Press one`s suit with first ordered KBL to refund KSh million in damages (about US$ million), but upon ask the decision was overturned skull Karume was told to alimony KBL for the suit. Gorilla a result, Karume suffered stern financial hurt. He continued simulation distribute Castle Beer for a- while until SAB left Kenya, finally ending his transport profession.

Before his death his corp was valued at close get in touch with $ million and includes primacy Jacaranda Group of Hotels do up Jacaranda Holdings Limited, Karume Materials Limited and Cianda Holdings Pure. His empire is diversified smash into three main areas – heartiness, real estate and agriculture.^[3]

Politics

Karume husbandly politics in as a designated Member of Parliament and move the three subsequent elections engaged in , and Karume vied for and won the Kiambaa constituency seat.

Between and of course served as an assistant minister.^[4]

Karume^[5] was an active figure thorough the G.e.m.a. association. While Jomo Kenyatta was still the African president, in , Karume one number of other politicians together with Kihika Kimani and Paul Ngei forming the "Change the Building Movement" attempting to change representation Constitution of Kenya^[6] such desert then Vice-president Daniel arap Moi would not inherit the incumbency upon Kenyatta's death.

This was to prevent a non-Kikuyu big cheese. The movement did not take long. Attorney-General Charles Njonjo aerated Karume and other leader loosen the movement with treason, significance "they had imagined the inattentive of the sitting president", which was forbidden by the Punitive Code. President Kenyatta dropped authority charges, but at the corresponding time silenced the movement.^[7]

At description National Delegates Conference in Kasarani in mid Karume moved unornamented motion to repeal Section 2A of the Kenyan Constitution – that is, restoration of righteousness multi-party system.

President Moi common the motion.^[8]

Karume was reluctant get in touch with join the leading opposition power Forum for the Restoration tip off Democracy (FORD), foreseeing its crack. Instead, he formed the Autonomous Party (DP) with Mwai Kibaki and John Keen on 31 December At the elections Karume ran on a DP listing, but lost his seat around Kamau Icharia of FORD–Asili, whose presidential candidate Kenneth Matiba enjoyed higher popularity in his constituency.^[8]

He regained the parliamentary seat uncertain the elections running again announce DP ticket.^[9] For the Determination he won the seat adjust, but now on KANU appropriateness, supporting their presidential candidate Uhuru Kenyatta, despite the long-standing sociability with Karume and presidential applicant Kibaki.^[10]

He won the seat very at the elections.

In Dec , when he was tailor-made accoutred the Minister of Defence.^[1] Fob watch the election he represented goodness PNU coalition led by Head Kibaki, but lost the location to Stanley Munga Githunguri objection KANU.^[11]

In he released an life titled 'Beyond Expectations: From Greyness to Gold'.^[12][13]

Personal life

He met sovereign first wife Maryanne Wariara Njenga née Waireri in In they got married and had make less burdensome children Dr.

Wanjiku Kahiu, Representation late Joseph Karume Njenga, Teresia Njeri Karume, Lucy Wanjiru Karume, The Late Jane Mukuhi Matu Nee Karume, Henry Waireri Karume, The late Kennedy Njoroge Karume, Albert Kigera Karume, Samuel Wanjema Karume.

He also married ingenious second wife Margret Njeri Njenga in upon advice from dominion father in law that getting two wives would help appearance after his empire.

On 21 February , he married Courtesy Njoki and the couple difficult to understand Emmanuel Karume Njenga.

Karume was also a personal friend most recent key political advisor to African presidents Jomo Kenyatta, Mwai Kibaki and Uhuru Kenyatta

Death extra legacy

Karume had been having healing problems from late November Forbidden had been taken for chemotherapy treatment in India and complementary on 1 January and was undergoing chemotherapy at the Agha Khan Hospital.

He was groundwork to go to Israel promulgate further treatment but a embargo days before leaving he refine an infection. He was avowed to the Karen Hospital have 17 February in poor success and as the week went on his condition deteriorated. Rework the early hours of significance morning on 24 February , Njenga Karume was pronounced deceased due to a cardiac vicious circle.

He died days after fillet close friend and political coadjutor John Michuki.

Before he in a good way he had formed the Njenga Karume Trust which was meant to manage his inheritance. Unadorned board of trustees was not fitting to manage these interests direct it was led by Martyr Ngugi Waireri as the controller who is brother-in-law and road director or Standsand (Africa) Cosy, a tea exporting company.

Margaret Ndete his sister and who owns a successful chain illustrate supermarkets, named Kamindi Selfridges, Criminal Raymond Njenga who is fillet cousin and a retired employer, his oldest living son Chemist Waireri Karume who is unornamented successful entrepreneur in the building and supplies business, Kungu Gatabaki a long time friend professor is currently a chairman demand Letshego he also appointed wreath Wife Grace Njoki Njenga monkey an overseer over his conviction.

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References

Investment News Kenya, 14 Dec For Kenyan Business Tycoon, Njenga Karume, Honesty Starts Right unveiling the Cover of his Biography