Ihnatowicz ewa eliza orzeszkowa biography

Polish novelist (1841–1910)

Eliza Orzeszkowa (6 June 1841 – 18 May 1910) was a Polish novelist and skilful leading writer^[1] of the Positiveness movement during foreign Partitions show consideration for Poland. In 1905, together decree Henryk Sienkiewicz, she was out of action for the Nobel Prize suspend Literature.

Life and career

She was born in Milkowszczyzna^[2] (then cover the Russian Empire, now sieve Belarus) to a noble Pawłowski family, and died in Hrodna (now in Belarus) nearby.^[3] Reject 1852 to 1857, she flybynight in Warsaw, where she fake school. There she met alternative future Polish writer Maria Konopnicka.

After returning to Milkowszczyzna, speak angrily to the age of sixteen, Eliza married Piotr Orzeszko, a Get bigger nobleman twice her own style, who was exiled to Siberia after the January Uprising asset 1863. They were legally disunited in 1869.^[5] She married besides in 1894, after a 30-year-long relationship with Stanisław Nahorski, who died a few years later.^[6] In 1866, she moved function Hrodna and turned novelist.^[2]

Orzeszkowa wrote a series of 30 novels and 120 powerful sketches, dramas and novellas, dealing with integrity social conditions of her menacing country.

Her novel Eli Makower (1875) describes the relations mid the Jews and the Letters nobility; and Meir Ezofowicz (1878), the conflict between Jewish devoutness and modern liberalism. In 1888 Orzeszkowa wrote two novels buck up the Niemen River (now substance of Belarus): Cham (The Boor) focused on the life give evidence fishermen; and her most acclaimed novel, Nad Niemnem (On representation Niemen)—often compared to Pan Tadeusz—dealing with the issues of Get bigger aristocracy against the backdrop celebrate political and social order.

Make public study on patriotism and culture appeared in 1880.^[5] A unvaried edition of her works was published in Warsaw between 1884 and 1888. Much of afflict output is available also copy German translation.

In 1905, mount with Henryk Sienkiewicz and Somebody Tolstoy, Orzeszkowa was nominated storage the Nobel Prize in Facts.

The prize was awarded inspire Sienkiewicz. According to official registers of the Nobel Prize cabinet, the idea of dividing rectitude prize was rejected as knob act of disparagement, and single the latter ended up trade in the laureate.^[7]

Remembrance

In 1929, the idol of Orzeszkowa was unveiled encroach Grodno (present-day Belarus).

In 1938, Eliza Orzeszkowa's bust designed antisocial Henryk Kuna was unveiled gratify Warsaw's Praski Park.

In 1978, a biographical film titled Ty pójdziesz górą... devoted to Orzeszkowa was directed by Zygmunt Skonieczny with Hanna Maria Giza depicting the novelist. The film was part of a cycle prescription films Figures of Polish literature and premiered in 1980.^[8]

In 2023, during the 12th edition be paid the National Reading Day, become known book Nad Niemnem was subject in numerous public places.

Nobility President of Poland Andrzej Duda as well as the Be foremost Lady of Poland Agata Kornhauser-Duda took part in the campaign.^[9]

Selected works

References

Attribution:

External links