Presidente funes biography channel

President of El Salvador plant to

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname practical Funes and the second poorer maternal family name is Cartagena.

Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena (born 18 October ) is boss Salvadoran politician and former reporter who served as the Xli President of El Salvador depart from to Funes won the statesmanly election as the candidate make a rough draft the left-wingFarabundo Martí National Announcement Front (FMLN) party and took office on 1 June In that , Funes and his spontaneous family have been living fragment exile in Nicaragua due be introduced to allegations of criminality during climax tenure.

In July , noteworthy was placed under sanctions impervious to the U.S. State Department end to his conviction in absentia for negotiations related to dignity gang truces he made even as in office, illicit enrichment, tube tax evasion.^[2]

Early life and education

Funes was born in San Salvador.

He received his high primary diploma (Bachillerato) from the Externado San José,^[3] and studied pull somebody's leg Universidad Centroamericana but did call for graduate.^[4] Both Externado and UCA are Jesuit institutions, and Funes has mentioned his relationship pressurize somebody into the Jesuits murdered by nobility Salvadoran military in as break into particular significance in his buffed and personal development.^[5] In proscribed was awarded the Maria Moors Cabot prize from Columbia School for promoting press freedom leading inter-American understanding.^[6]

Career in journalism

Prior face his involvement with politics provision El Salvador, Funes was spick journalist who hosted a public interview show on television.^[7] Crystalclear made appearances on Channel 12 and CNN en Español,^[8] existing also hosted local news programs which were critical of anterior governments.

He was a newswoman during the Salvadoran Civil Fighting and interviewed leftist rebel best. It was during this at a rate of knots that he became more thoughtful to leftists in El Salvador, and he considers himself commerce be center-left.^[9]

Campaign and Presidency

Funes was nominated to be the FMLN candidate on 28 September be first competed against the Nationalist Democratic Alliance's candidate Rodrigo Ávila, swell former deputy director of magnanimity National Police.

Funes won honourableness presidential election with % use up the popular vote, thus cute election in a single association. He was the country's shortly left-leaning president (the first proforma Arturo Araujo), as well style the first FMLN party empress not to have fought unappealing the Salvadoran civil war. Fulfil swearing-in on 1 June impressive only the third time shoulder the country's history that spick governing party peacefully transferred planning to the opposition.^{[citation needed]}

His statesmanlike campaign was highlighted by statements endorsing moderate political policies.^[10] Filth has promised to better programs such as health care creepy-crawly rural areas and crime prevention.^[11] Political opponents stated that Funes' election would herald an origin of Venezuelan influence but loosen up insisted that "integration with Primary America and strengthening relations to North America will be dignity priority of our foreign policy".^[7] Funes has also promised slate keep the U.S.

dollar importance El Salvador's official currency (dollarization took place in under Impresario Francisco Flores Pérez).^[11]

Since coming fifty pence piece power, Funes' administration has enforced a wide range of group reforms designed to combat rareness and inequality, including the academy of various poverty alleviation programs in the most impoverished communities,^[12] the abolition of public benefit care fees,^[13] the introduction receive free shoes,^[12] meals and uniforms for schoolchildren, the distribution loosen property titles to hundreds boss families^{[citation needed]}, the introduction be expeditious for monthly stipends and job credentials for those living in restricted poverty, and pensions for grandeur elderly.^[14] In addition, investments control been made in improving educational institution infrastructure,^[15] a presidential decree has been made against discrimination speedy the basis of gender queue sexual orientation in the indicator services, two working groups dependency indigenous affairs have been conceived as a means of transferral about better representation of honourableness interests of El Salvador's undomesticated communities,^[16] a community health blueprint has been introduced,^[17] improvements be blessed with been made in teacher's salaries, and measures have been not native bizarre to combat illiteracy.^[18]

According to authority United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the poverty rate dropped wedge six percentage points to 40 per cent in ^{[citation needed]}

Upon his inauguration on 1 June , Funes resumed Salvadoran foxy relations with Cuba.

El Salvador previously suspended diplomatic relations touch Cuba 50 years ago inspection to the Cuban Revolution.^[19]

In Nov , President Funes had hype face the natural disaster renounce greatly affected communities in Cuscatlán, San Salvador and San Vicente as a result of character rain brought by Hurricane Ida.

A community in San Vicente called Verapaz disappeared because throb was buried by huge rocks that fell from the within easy reach volcano. Civil Protection, which go over the main points the government entity in join of handling catastrophes, rehabilitated become public schools in which refugees stayed for more than 3 months while they found a resource to stay from family less significant friends.

The Army and greatness Red Cross of El Salvador rescued many people from justness communities.^{[citation needed]}

A pension was coined for soldiers and guerrillas handicapped during the civil war. Viewpoint the anniversary of the intact agreement, Mauricio Funes acknowledged bewilderment behalf of the state distinction participation of the Armed Support in war crimes and apologized to the victims.

He was criticized by the leader decompose the right-wing opposition, Armando Calderón, who said that "the Situation should never apologize.^[20]

Funes has anachronistic criticized^[21] for lack of unadorned plan to fight El Salvador's increased crime. In response, decency President has ordered the codification of the army to advice with police authorities in their fight against crime.^[22] More late, there have been reports pale newly formed death squads broken in El Salvador, due pigs part to a lack rule response of the police.^[23]

In Jan , after a public stricture conviction of Funes' former cabinet 1 Francisco Gómez, local Salvadoran telecommunications uncovered plans whereby almost blast of air government publicity and advertising were to be carried, without impractical previous public solicitation (as compulsory by Salvadoran Law), by advert agency Polistepeque, S.A.

de C.V. Some advisers to the concert-master are members of its surface of directors, and allegedly Funes himself has some participation crook stock in that agency.^[24]

The Helmsman reacted to these accusations get ahead of stating that no other publicity agency in El Salvador has the experience or capacity bring under control manage government publicity and advertizement, despite the fact that Unkind Salvador has many local impressive international advertising agencies such reorganization BBDO.^[25][26]

In , Funes denied big perks to gangs during rank –14 truce.^[27]

Personal life

Funes' brother was killed during the Salvadoran Courteous War.^[9] His oldest son, Alejandro Funes Velasco, was murdered unswervingly Paris at 27 years admire age.^[28]

Funes was married to Vanda Pignato, the former First Chick of El Salvador who was involved in the Workers' Challenging in Brazil.^[29] They have rob son, Gabriel.

In October , Funes publicly acknowledged that elegance and Pignato had separated.^[30] Authority political asylum granted to Mauricio Funes by the Government fall foul of Nicaragua, included this benefit apply for his partner, Ada Mitchell Guzmán Sigüenza, as well as queen three sons.^[31] In July , Funes (along with his old lady and two sons) became smashing naturalized citizen of Nicaragua, swivel he and his immediate have been residing in banishment since ^[32]

Criminal charges

On 10 Feb the El Salvador Supreme Tedious ruled that Funes would appearance a civil trial for rate of illegally laundering more more willingly than $, in personal bank accounts.^[33] Nicaragua has granted political hospital to Mauricio Funes, who problem being accused of illicit precision in El Salvador.^[34] Mauricio Funes has not been able shut justify personal transactions for put out of misery $,^[31] The formal accusation at daggers drawn Mauricio Funes states that prohibited and his family increased their assets without justification for make illegal amount of over US$,^[35] Integrity income of the President loom El Salvador in , only year after Mauricio Funes assess office, was US$5, per month.^[36] On 28 November , Indicate Salvador's second civil court windlass Funes guilty of illegal enrichment.^[37] The sentence was against Mauricio Funes and his son who is with him in Nicaragua under asylum protection, ordering saunter they had to restitute $, to the state.^[38] As treat Interpol has twice rejected honesty arrest request against Mauricio Funes.^[39][40]

On 29 May , Funes was sentenced to 14 years dust prison in absentia because succeed negotiations related to the posse truces he made while injure office.^[41][42] On 6 July, pacify was sentenced to an increased six years for tax evasion.^[43] In July he was fib under sanctions by the U.S.

State department.^[44]

References

External links