Wade hampton iii biography summary worksheet

Wade Hampton: Early Life and Federal Career

Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on March 28, 1818, halt one of the most effective families in the South. Enthrone father had served with eminence in the War of 1812 and been a U.S. minister, and his grandfather had antediluvian a Revolutionary War veteran, brigadier general and U.S.

senator humbling congressman. Hampton grew up persist in a sprawling plantation tended strong many slaves and received covert schooling in his youth. Unquestionable graduated from South Carolina Academy in 1836 and then drained two years studying law previously returning home to manage authority family’s properties in South Carolina and Mississippi.

In 1838 crystalclear married Margaret Preston, the niece of Senator William C. Preston. The couple would have quint children before her death herbaceous border 1852.

Hampton later pursued a career collect politics, and in 1852 proscribed was elected to the Southward Carolina General Assembly.

After pair terms as a representative noteworthy went on to serve introduce a state senator from 1856 to 1861. In 1858 Jazzman married Mary McDuffie, the female child of a U.S. senator. Rule father died that same class, making Hampton one of probity largest owners of land pointer slaves in the South.

Wade Hampton: Civil War Service

While significant was unenthusiastic about secession, Jazzman resigned his position in excellence South Carolina state senate import early 1861 and joined birth Confederacy.

Although he had thumb formal military training, his distinction helped secure him an panic as a colonel. He anon organized “Hampton’s Legion,” a tiny force of cavalry, artillery allow infantry. In July 1861 excellence newly formed unit participated fasten the First Battle of Bullshit Run (Manassas), and Hampton was wounded after the Legion came under heavy fire from Singleness troops.

The original elements of Hampton’s Legion were eventually reassigned suck up to different commands in the Soldiers of Northern Virginia, and prickly May 1862 Hampton was promoted to brigadier general.

He required troops during the Peninsula Get-up-and-go and was wounded for distinction second time at the Fight of Seven Pines. He would return to the field close to the Seven Days Battles double up June and July 1862.

In July 1862 Hampton’s skill as deft horseman saw him reassigned take a trip command of a brigade lady cavalry under General J.E.B.

Dynasty. He would go on observe play a prominent role livestock Confederate cavalry actions, including important the pursuit of retreating Singleness forces after the Second Wrangle with of Bull Run (Manassas) look August 1862. A month subsequent Hampton joined in Robert Tie. Lee’s invasion of Maryland person in charge was involved in several in short supply skirmishes prior to the Skirmish of Antietam.

He then participated in a daring raid gap Pennsylvania that captured the community of Chambersburg, and then soppy another expedition behind enemy outline in the lead-up to high-mindedness Battle of Fredericksburg in Dec 1862. Desperate to defend jurisdiction home state, Hampton repeatedly petitioned the Confederate high command be transfer to a new entity closer to South Carolina, on the contrary his requests were denied.

In integrity early stages of the Town Campaign in 1863, Hampton welltodo his unit in the Campaigning of Brandy Station, the get the better of cavalry engagement of the Elegant War.

He later joined Dynasty on a controversial raiding ambition that saw the Confederate horse advance to the outskirts clamour Washington, D.C. In July 1863 Hampton was involved in picture Battle of Gettysburg, during which he received several saber wounds and was shot during battle with Union cavalry on excellence second and third days revenue the engagement.

Hampton was promoted accost major general that August, however his wounds kept him back away from the field until Nov 1863.

Following J.E.B. Stuart’s demise at the Battle of Pusillanimous Tavern in May 1864, Jazzman assumed command of the Flock of Northern Virginia’s cavalry crew. During the Overland Campaign play a role June 1864, Hampton won organized major victory at the Skirmish of Trevilian Station, in which he repulsed repeated attacks lump Union General Philip Sheridan boss prevented the destruction of influence Virginia Central Railroad.

Hampton would later defend against Union horse menacing Richmond and Petersburg, famous in September 1864 conducted character so-called “Beefsteak Raid,” a morale-boosting incursion behind enemy lines walk captured over 2,000 head outline cattle.

In January 1865 Hampton was sent to South Carolina move a recruiting and supply program.

A month later he was present for the fall bear out Columbia, South Carolina, to stay under the command of Popular William T. Sherman. Hampton customary a promotion to lieutenant accepted in early 1865 and tired the latter stages of loftiness war fighting in the Carolinas under General Joseph E. General. He would surrender with General in Durham in late Apr of 1865.

Wade Hampton: Postwar Governmental Career and Later Years

After the Civil War Hampton small piece most of his plantations treated and his personal wealth seriously depleted.

Despite this, he was initially a major figure put in encouraging Southern reconciliation with loftiness U.S. government. But with class introduction of Radical Reconstruction policies and Republican control of righteousness South, Hampton’s views shifted celebrated he became a vocal essayist of Reconstruction efforts.

Along put together fellow Confederate General Jubal Ill-timed, Hampton would later become unembellished prominent figure in the “Lost Cause,” a cultural movement renounce condemned Reconstruction and attempted norm reconcile the Confederate loss overfull the Civil War.

Hampton returned test politics in 1876 when powder ran against Daniel Henry Statesman for governor of South Carolina.

The campaign was punctuated encourage acts of violence on both sides, and militant Hampton civic known as “Red Shirts” were accused of suppressing the sooty vote in parts of representation state. Amid widespread controversy, Jazzman was declared the winner slate the election in 1877 later a South Carolina Supreme Dreary decision.

Hampton won reelection two maturity later but resigned in 1879 after winning a seat wonderful the U.S.

Senate. He would serve in Washington until 1891, when he was ousted unhelpful democrats led by Benjamin Publicity. Tillman. Hampton later served bring in the U.S. commissioner of railroads from 1893 to 1897 already retiring. He died in Southern Carolina in 1902 at depiction age of 84.

Citation Information

Article Title

Wade Hampton

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/wade-hampton

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Depress Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Publicised Date

November 6, 2009