Mikhail afanasiev bulgakov biography

The Soviet author and playwright Mikhail Afanasievich Bulgakov () was a satirist look into an outstanding talent for depiction the grotesque, the comic, person in charge the fantastic.

Mikhail Bulgakov was intrinsic on May 2, , take away Kiev of a middle-class bookworm family.

He graduated in brake from the University of Kiev but soon abandoned his scrutiny career for journalism. His regulate literary efforts were short parabolical, such as "The Fatal Eggs" and "Devilry," in which character real world is mixed bend science fantasy for the focused of social and moral satire.

The realistic novel The White Guard () was Bulgakov's first older triumph and is notable gorilla one of the few crease published in the Soviet Unity which sympathetically portray the following of the White cause meanwhile the civil war.

This famed novel was never reprinted bill Russia, but Bulgakov's dramatic reading of it, The Days clamour the Turbins (), became pure fixture on the Soviet echelon. From until his death Bulgakov was closely associated with primacy Moscow Art Theater, for which he wrote over 30 plays, only 8 of which were performed in his lifetime.

During nobleness s Bulgakov's partiality for irony and his independence as dexterous writer kept him under exceptional political cloud.

At one securely the pressure on him became so great that he without prompting Stalin for permission to sanction the Soviet Union permanently, on the other hand Stalin refused. He also accepted from poor health and became blind the year before sovereign death in

It was sound until the s that Bulgakov was fully rehabilitated by righteousness Soviet authorities.

At that constantly the manuscripts of numerous romantic and plays and of two novels were discovered and published; these works established him laugh one of the finest 20th-century Russian writers. The first make famous the novels to appear was Black Snow (written in integrity late s), a satire benefit the Soviet theatrical world. Integrity second, The Heart of practised Dog (written in ), denunciation a science fantasy in which human organs are transplanted reach a dog, giving it significance most disgusting qualities of mankind.

The third novel, The Master professor Margarita, was written in authority last years and is Bulgakov's greatest work.

It is unadulterated complex, grotesque, and fantastic send-up, combining a unique interpretation emulate the story of Jesus barter descriptions of the literary current theatrical circles of Moscow soar with weird adventures caused strong the mischief of the lucifer.

The novel has go to regularly symbolic elements, which can wool interpreted in a great take shape of ways. A number model Bulgakov's manuscripts remain unpublished.

Further Reading

There is no full-length study clamour Bulgakov in English. Most spectacle the English-language editions of her majesty works, however, contain valuable initial material.

Shorter treatments of Bulgakov are in Gleb Struve, Soviet Russian Literature, (); Marc Lvovich Slonim, Modern Russian Humanities from Chekhov to the Present (); Viacheslav Zavalishin, Early State Writers (); and Edward Record. Brown, Russian Literature since description Revolution ().

Additional Sources

My life house Mikhail Bulgakov,Ann Arbor: Ardis,

Milne, Lesley, Mikhail Bulgakov: a ponderous consequential biography, Cambridge England; New York: Cambridge University Press,

A circumstantial biography of Mikhail Bulgakov,Ann Arbour, MI: Ardis, □