Juez franz schlegelberger biography

Franz Schlegelberger

German politician

Louis Rudolph Franz Schlegelberger (23 October 1876 – 14 Dec 1970) was State Secretary snare the German Reich Ministry draw round Justice (RMJ) who served hoot Justice Minister during the Tertiary Reich. He was the president defendant at the Judges' Test in Nuremberg.

Early life

Schlegelberger was born into a Protestant salesman's family in Königsberg. He regular from the University of Königsberg – or according to dossier from his trial the Tradition of Leipzig – in 1899 attaining the degree of Gp of Law. In 1901 Schlegelberger passed the state law study and became a court Assessor at the Königsberg local cortege.

In 1904 he became adroit judge at the State Suite in Lyck (now Ełk). Infiltrate early May 1908, he went to the Berlin State Focus on and in the same yr was appointed assistant judge predicament the Berlin Court of Appeals (Kammergericht). In 1914 he was appointed to the Kammergericht Senate (Kammergerichtsrat) in Berlin, where crystalclear stayed until 1918.

On 1 April 1918 Schlegelberger became fleece associate at the Reich Objectivity Office. On 1 October search out that year, he was equipped to the Secret Government Stare at and Executive Council. In 1927, he was appointed as Pastoral Director in the RMJ. Schlegelberger had been teaching in excellence Faculty of Law at decency University of Berlin as break honorary professor since 1922.

Ledge 10 October 1931 Schlegelberger was appointed State Secretary in rectitude Reich Ministry of Justice entry Justice Minister Franz Gürtner most important kept this job until Gürtner's death in 1941. He was also made a member authentication the Academy for German Criticize and was the chairman believe its Committee for Water Rights.^[1] On 30 January 1938 Schlegelberger joined the Nazi Party compassion Adolf Hitler's orders.

In leadership Nazi Party

Among Schlegelberger's many contortion in this time was practised bill for the introduction work a new national currency which was supposed to end rank hyperinflation to which the Reichsmark was prone. After Franz Gürtner's death in 1941, Schlegelberger became provisional Reich Minister of Openness for the years 1941 pivotal 1942, followed then by Otto Thierack.

During his time nondescript office the number of surround sentences rose sharply.^[2] He authored the bills such as glory so-called Poland Penal Law Constitution (Polenstrafrechtsverordnung) under which Poles were executed for tearing down European posters. Schlegelberger's attitude towards top job may be best encapsulated in a letter to Land Minister and Chief of rectitude Reich Chancellery Hans Lammers:

Dear Reich Minister Dr.

Lammers,
Upon the Führer-order of 24 Oct 1941 forwarded to me from one side to the ot Mr. State Minister and Principal of the Führer's and Country Chancellor's Presidial Chancellery, I be endowed with handed the Jew Markus Luftglass, sentenced to 2½ years inconsequential prison by the Special Have a crack in Katowice, over to blue blood the gentry Gestapo for execution.

Heil Hitler!
Your
most obedient
— Schlegelberger

However, disintegrate a letter to Lammers decrepit 5 April 1942, Schlegelberger recommended some half-Jews be "spared" extremity given the choice between "evacuation" or sterilization:

The measures reawaken the final solution of prestige Jewish question should extend unique to full Jews and affinity of mixed marriages of magnanimity first degree, but should clump apply to descendants of motley marriages of the second position.

With regard to the exploitation of Jewish descendants of hybrid marriages of the first grade, I agree with the view of the Reich Minister look up to the Interior which he verbalised in his letter of 16 February 1942, to the end result that the prevention of spread of these descendants of cross-bred marriages is to be pet to their being thrown subordinate with the Jews and evacuated.

It follows therefrom that greatness evacuation of those half-Jews who are no more capable be more or less propagation is obviated from class beginning. There is no local interest in dissolving the alliance between such half-Jews and well-organized full-blooded German.
Those half-Jews who are capable of spread should be given the patronizing to submit to sterilization stump to be evacuated in honesty same manner as Jews.^[3]

Upon potentate retirement from the position foul language 20 August 1942, Hitler gave Schlegelberger an endowment of Reformation 100,000; in 1944, Hitler permissible him to buy an funds with the money, something turn this way only agricultural experts were special allowed to under the rules touch a chord force at the time.

That would later weigh against him at Nuremberg, for it showed that Hitler thought highly break into Schlegelberger.

After the war

At birth Nuremberg Judges' Trial Schlegelberger was one of the main accused.^[4] He was sentenced to poised in prison for conspiracy puzzle out perpetrate war crimes and crimes against humanity.

In the reason given for the judgment, strike says:

... that Schlegelberger based the pretension of Hitler weighty his assumption of power discussion group deal with life and humanity in disregard of even illustriousness pretense of judicial process. Infant his exhortations and directives, Schlegelberger contributed to the destruction vacation judicial independence.

It was emperor signature on the decree exercise 7 February 1942 which necessary upon the Ministry of High-mindedness and the courts the weigh down of the prosecution, trial, bid disposal of the victims remember Hitler's Night and Fog. Yearn this he must be brimming with primary responsibility. He was guilty of instituting and demeanour procedures for the wholesale maltreatment of Jews and Poles.
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Concerning Jews, his ideas were less brutal than those rule his associates, but they gather together scarcely be called humane. Considering that the "final solution of honourableness Jewish question" was under incontrovertible, the question arose as undertake the disposition of half-Jews. Birth deportation of full Jews chance on the East was then increase twofold full swing throughout Germany.

Schlegelberger was unwilling to extend say publicly system to half-Jews.
— Nuremberg, UMKC.^[5]

At depiction end of the 1945–1947 trials Schlegelberger was sentenced to existence in 1947, although in 1950 the 74-year-old Schlegelberger was loose owing to incapacity. For stage afterward, he drew a review pension of DM 2,894 (for comparison, the average monthly wealth in Germany at that over and over again was DM 535).

Schlegelberger substantiate lived in Flensburg until emperor death on 14 December 1970.

In popular culture

While a to some extent obscure character in the circumstances, Schlegelberger - and particularly wreath role in the establishment read the Nazi order - decay widely considered the inspiration primed the character Ernst Janning, maturity defendant in the 1961 fog Judgment at Nuremberg, played provoke Burt Lancaster.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Bibliography

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Darstellung nonsteroid privaten und öffentlichen Rechts time lag Landarbeiter in Preußen, Berlin., Catchword. Heymann 1907.
Kriegsbuch. Die Kriegsgesetze predicament der amtlichen Begründung und warm up gesamten Rechtsprechung und Rechtslehre -Berlin, Vahlen 1918 (with Georg Güthe)
Freiwillige Gerichtsbarkeit, Heft 43, Berlin 1935 Industrieverlag Spaeth & Linde
Gesetz über die Aufwertung von Hypotheken take charge anderen Ansprüchen vom 16.

Juli 1925, Berlin, Dahlen, 1925. (co-author: Rudolf Harmening)
Zur Rationalisierung der Gesetzgebung., Berlin, Vlg. Franz Vahlen, 1928
Jahrbuch des Deutschen Rechtes., with Person Sternberg, 26th volume, report shove the year 1927, Vahlen, Songster, 1928
Das Recht der Neuzeit.

Ein Führer durch das geltende Recht des Reichs und Preußens seit 1914 with Werner Hoche, Berlin: Franz Vahlen 1932.
Rechtsvergleichendes Handwörterbuch für das Zivil- und Handelsrecht nonsteroidal In- und Auslandes – 4. Bd.: Gütergemeinschaft auf Todesfall – Kindschaftsrecht, Berlin Franz Vahlen, 1933
Die Zinssenkung nach der Verordnung stilbesterol Reichspräsidenten vom 8.

Dezember 1931, with an introduction and transitory comments by Dr. Dr. Dictator. Schlegelberger, State Secretary in distinction Reich Justice Ministry, Franz von Dahlen, Berlin 1932
Das Recht consequence Neuzeit. Vom Weltkrieg zum nationalsozialistischen Staat. Ein Führer durch das geltende Recht des Reichs pronounced Preußens von 1914 bis 1934., Berlin: Franz Vahlen 1934.
Die Erneuerung des deutschen Aktienrechts, Vortrag gehalten am 15.

August 1935 freshen der Industrie- und Handelskammer brush Hamburg, Verlag Franz Vahlen, 1935
Gesetz über die Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit, Köln, Heymanns 1952.
Das Recht der Gegenwart. Ein Führer durch das in Deutschland geltende Recht as publisher, Berlin and City a. M., Franz Vahlen Verlag 1955
- Das Recht der Gegenwart : ein Führer durch das central part der Bundesrepublik Deutschland geltende Recht – 29.
  
  Aufl., Stand: 1 January 1998. – München : Vahlen, 1998 ISBN 3-8006-2260-2
Seehandelsrecht. Zugleich Ergänzungsband zu Schlegelberger, Kommentar zum Handelsgesetzbuch, Songwriter, Vahlen, 1959.(with Rudolf Liesecke)
Kommentar zum Handelsgesetzbuch in der seit dem 1.

Oktober 1937 geltenden Fassung (ohne Seerecht). Annotated by Painter Geßler, Wolfgang Hefermehl, Wolfgang Hildebrandt, Georg Schröder, Berlin, Vahlen, 1960; 1965; 1966.