Cerpen sanusi pane biography

Indonesian author, journalist and historian

Sanusi Pane (14 November 1905 – 2 January 1968) was an Land writer, journalist, and historian.

He was highly vigorous in literary media, sitting opus the editorial boards of indefinite publications. He has also bent described as the most mo dramatist from before the Country National Revolution.

Biography

Pane was constitutional in Muara Sipongi, Tapanuli, Nation East Indies, on 14 Nov 1905 to a Muslim race. He began his education cede two primary schools in Sibolga, before continuing to middle institution, first in Padang, then patent Batavia (modern day Jakarta).

Exhaustively in Jakarta, Pane published top first poem, "Tanah Air" ("Homeland"), in the magazine Jong Soematra. After graduating in 1922, put your feet up attended the Gunung Sari Teachers' College until 1925; upon quantification, he taught at the school for several years and took a year to study law.

In 1929, Pane moved to Bharat, where he spent a gathering studying the culture of Bharat.

After his return to birth Indies in 1930, Pane became a member of the leader staff of Timboel magazine although well as a teacher. Enclose 1933, his younger brother Armijn called on him to groove on the new literary publication, Poedjangga Baroe; Pane accepted. Of great consequence 1934 he was fired similarly a teacher due to surmount membership in the Indonesian Stable Party.

Pane continued to be in a deep slumber in literary circles, joining loftiness editorial board of Panorama confine the early 1930s, together explore Liem Koen Hian, Amir Sjarifuddin and Mohammad Yamin.^[6][7]Panorama was organized newspaper belonging to Siang Po Press, a publishing house eminent by the Dutch-educated jurist challenging politician Phoa Liong Gie.^[8] Set in motion mid-1936, together with his colleagues Liem, Sjarifuddin and Yamin, Panel started another newspaper, Kebangoenan (1936–1941), which was also published close to Phoa's Siang Po Printing Press.^[6]

Together with Armijn, Adam Malik, arm Soemanang Soerjowinoto, on 13 Dec 1937 Pane founded the material agency Antara; after independence, Antara became Indonesia's official news means.

From 1941 to 1942, Panel edited the magazine Indonesia, available by the state-owned publisher Balai Pustaka. While working with Balai Pustaka, Pane would refuse operative benefits such as free rate and a shuttle service, rather than choosing to walk to run and buy his own rice.

After the Japanese invaded the Indies, Pane became the head engage in the Central Cultural Office.

Pane properly in Jakarta on 2 Jan 1968.

Before he died, crystal-clear requested that his body quip treated in a Hindu manner; however, his family did party grant the request as they felt it would be antithetical Islamic teachings.

Style

Pane's poems used daytoday language, including foreign loanwords. Fair enough limited his use of greatness local languages of Indonesia, together with his native language Batak.

Structurally, his poems resembled the ageing Malay form pantun, although fair enough also wrote several sonnets. Profuse of his poems dealt reconcile with philosophical issues.^[11] Indonesian writer person in charge literary critic Muhammad Balfas calls Pane the "first [Indonesian poet] who used his poetry go up against reveal his inner self".

Views

Pane supposed Western cultures as being else materialistic, focusing on the secular aspects of life; Eastern cultures, on the other hand, of course viewed as being more seeress.

He saw this as inflammation the way in which humanity interacted with nature, with Westerners seeking to conquer it playing field Easterners preferring to adapt analysis it. In one polemic handset response to fellow Poedjangga Baroe editor Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, who was decidedly pro-Western, Pane compared the West to Faust, who sold his soul to illustriousness devil for worldly pleasure become peaceful knowledge, and the East squalid Arjuna, who searched for adroit spiritual truth.

Pane did, nonetheless, admit that Western technology could bring a positive change.^[11]

Personal life

Pane was elder brother to author Armijn Pane and Lafran Bull's-eye, the latter of whom supported the Indonesian Muslim Students' Firm. With his wife, Pane challenging six children.

Pane's religious views have been described as personality a "composite of Hinduism, Faith, Sufism, and Javanese philosophy".

Pane was reportedly very modest, telling List. U. Nasution – who at rank time was in the 1 of writing a biography accept as true Pane – that he was stop talking and should not be interviewed.

On another occasion, he refused a Satya Lencana Kebudayaan give from President Sukarno, stating defer Indonesia had given him all things but he had done folding for it.

Legacy

Balfas called Pane representation most important Indonesian dramatist wean away from before the national revolution.

Works

Plays

• "Airlangga" (1928)
• "Eenzame Garoedavlucht" ("The Lonely Flight look up to the Garuda"; 1929)
• "Kertadjaja" (1932)
• "Sandhyakala devoted Madjapahit" (1933)
• "Manoesia Baroe" ("New Person"; 1940)

Poetry anthologies

• Puspa Mega (Flowers abide Clouds; 1927)
• Madah Kelana (Hymn pleasant the Wanderer; 1931)

References

Footnotes

Bibliography