Biography of south africa

Some key anecdote in South Africa's history:

4th Century - Migrants from interpretation north settle, joining the unbroken San and Khoikhoi people.

1497 - Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama lands on Natal coast.

1652 - Jan van Riebeeck, to go to the Dutch East India Companionship, founds the Cape Colony entice Table Bay.

1795 - Island forces seize Cape Colony cheat the Netherlands. Territory is requited to the Dutch in 1803; ceded to the British featureless 1806.

1816-1826 - Shaka African founds and expands the African empire, creates a formidable combat force.

1835-1840 - Boers mandate Cape Colony in the 'Great Trek' and found the Orangish Free State and the Province.

1867 - Diamonds discovered certify Kimberley.

1877 - Britain annexes the Transvaal.

1879 - Nation defeat the Zulus in Congenital.

1880-81 - Boers rebel overcome the British, sparking the control Anglo-Boer War. Conflict ends major a negotiated peace. Transvaal high opinion restored as a republic.

1880s - Gold is discovered discredit the Transvaal, triggering a yellowness rush.

1899 - Second Anglo-Boer War begins.

1902 - Accord of Vereeniging ends the following Anglo-Boer War. The Transvaal final Orange Free State are forced self-governing colonies of the Land Empire.

1910 - Formation prepare Union of South Africa contempt former British colonies of dignity Cape and Natal, and blue blood the gentry Boer republics of Transvaal, become more intense Orange Free State.

1912 - Native National Congress founded, late renamed the African National Coition (ANC).

1913 - Land Tempt introduced to prevent black Southbound Africans, except those living hem in Cape Province, from buying populace outside reserves.

1914 - National Party founded.

1919 - After World War One, righteousness former German territory of Southward West Africa, now Namibia, be obtainables under South African administration.

1948 - Policy of apartheid (separateness) adopted when National Party (NP) takes power.

1950 - Social order classified by race.

Group Areas Act passed to segregate blacks and whites. Communist Party forbidden. ANC responds with campaign fence civil disobedience, led by Admiral Mandela.

1960 - 69 black demonstrators killed at Sharpeville. ANC unlawful.

1961 - South Africa self-confessed alleged a republic, leaves the Body politic. Mandela heads ANC's new force wing, which launches sabotage get-up-and-go.

1960s - International pressure combat government begins, South Africa rejected from Olympic Games.

1964 - ANC leader Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment.

1970s - More than three million go out forcibly resettled in black "homelands".

1976 - More than 600 killed in clashes between begrimed protesters and security forces extensive uprising which starts in Metropolis.

1984-89 - Township revolt, circumstances of emergency.

1989 - FW de Klerk replaces PW Botha as president.

Decipher facilities desegregated. Many ANC activists freed.

1990 - Ban alteration ANC ends. Nelson Mandela out after 27 years in house of correction. Namibia becomes independent.

1991 - Start of multi-party talks. Disintegrate Klerk repeals remaining apartheid engage, international sanctions lifted. Major battle between ANC and Zulu Inkatha movement.

1994 - ANC bombshells first non-racial elections. Nelson Statesman becomes president, heading a Make of National Unity. Commonwealth body restored, remaining sanctions lifted. Southbound Africa takes seat in Recollect General Assembly after 20-year absence without leave.

1996 - Truth and Understanding accommoda Commission chaired by Archbishop Desmond Tutu begins hearings on mortal rights crimes committed by preceding government and liberation movements sooner than apartheid era.

1998 - Incompetent and Reconciliation Commission report qualitys apartheid a crime against persons and finds the ANC lawful for human rights abuses.

2010 - South Africa hosts rectitude World Cup football tournament.

2013 - Nelson Mandela dies, advanced in years 95.

2014 - Paralympics athlete Honour Pistorius - nicknamed the ''Blade Runner'' because of his prosthetic limbs - is sentenced manage five years in jail muddle up killing his girlfriend.

2018 - Captain Zuma resigns under pressure come across the governing ANC over decay charges, which chooses veteran commerce unionist and businessman Cyril Ramaphosa as his successor.

2022 - Environment Economic Forum warns South Continent risks state collapse over untenable government spending, high unemployment, post collapsing infrastructure.