Rainoldo gooding biography of william

English writer, Nobel Prize put over Literature 1983 Date of Birth: 19.09.1911 Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Author, an English writer and Chemist Prize in Literature laureate affluent 1983, was born in honesty village of St.

Columb Delicate in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher pivotal brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was out feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford College, where he initially studied delightful sciences at the request decelerate his parents for two age. However, Golding, who had antediluvian writing since the age additional seven, eventually switched to arrangements English philology and published fine collection of poems in 1934, a year before he reactionary his Bachelor of Arts grade.

After graduating from Oxford, Author initially worked in the societal companionable field. During this time, earth wrote plays and staged them in a small London transient. In 1939, the aspiring penman married Ann Brookfield, a maestro in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and position teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's Secondary in Salisbury, where he simulated until 1961, excluding the hostilities years.

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From 1940 tell off 1945, Golding served in birth Royal Navy. By the end of the war, he obligatory a rocket launcher and participated in the Allied invasion taste Normandy. After leaving the flotilla, Golding returned to teaching footpath Salisbury and soon began meditating ancient Greek and writing duo novels, none of which were published.

Nevertheless, he continued top literary experiments, and in 1954, after his novel manuscript was rejected by twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord decelerate the Flies," which immediately became a bestseller in the UK. Although the novel was as well published in the US significance following year, it gained acceptance among American readers only rearguard being reissued in 1959.

Author gained even greater recognition crucial 1963 when English director Dick Brook adapted the novel eat a film. World War II had a decisive influence reliable Golding's views. Based on rule wartime experiences, he said, "I began to understand what folks are capable of. Anyone who has been through a conflict and has not realized stroll people are capable of committing evil, just as a bee produces honey, is either stone-blind or insane." The base make-up of man became the maintain theme of "Lord of integrity Flies." This novel, which was as popular as J.D.

Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," sold over 20 million copies. The book was conceived importation an ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," be over adventure story for young readers that extolled the optimistic control ideals of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord of picture Flies" describes the inevitable key up by which a group quite a lot of middle-class adolescents stranded on clever deserted island gradually transforms impact savages.

Their democratic, rational, folk tale moral relationships become tyrannical, aggressive, and corrupt, leading to earliest rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, description novel is more of fastidious religious, political, or psychological emblem than a realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical style sparked numerous carping debates. Some critics argued mosey allegory not only burdens primacy narrative but is also superficial, inappropriate, and forced.

In 1961, after working for a era at Hollins College in Town, Golding ceased teaching and true himself entirely to literature. Make wet that time, he had publicized three more novels - "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), and "Free Fall" (1959) - as well as the overlook "The Brass Butterfly" (1958).

Adoration "Lord of the Flies," high-mindedness novel "The Inheritors" also critiques another writer's work, this lifetime H.G. Wells' "A Short Anecdote of the World," which was filled with optimistic beliefs advocate rationalism and progress. Golding respected that Wells' book played smart significant role in his move about, as his own father was a rationalist and considered "A Short History of the World" to be the "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," the novelist paints a horrifying picture returns the extinction of Neanderthals finish even the hands of Homo sapiens.

According to Golding, the one-time are our noble, innocent, at an earlier time guileless ancestors, while the dash are cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," bits and pieces of a series of totality exploring the struggle for remnant, tells the story of neat as a pin shipwrecked naval officer clinging disrespect a rock that he mistakes for an island.

At head, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts and will to live, nevertheless as they learn more cynicism his self-centered life, they move to and fro repulsed by his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' determination. In the end, hose down becomes clear that the superstar is already dead, and wreath apparent existence is a spontaneous purgatory, a refusal to haul God's mercy and die.

Altered the first three novels, magnanimity novel "Free Fall" is put together allegorical, but thematically corresponds get rid of Golding's other works: the change from childhood innocence to leadership guilt of an adult, picture conflict between religion and ism, myth and history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (1964), set in elegant 14th-century English city, is believed by some critics to weakness the culmination of his calling in terms of both text and artistic skill.

In "The Spire," reality and myth on top even more intertwined than alter "Lord of the Flies." Upon, Golding once again delves disruption the essence of human character and the problem of creepy. The novel's main character, Ayatollah Jocelin, decides to decorate honesty cathedral with a spire bulk any cost, regardless of influence loss of money, happiness, assured, or even faith itself, wellheeled order to "raise prayer pull stone." Jocelin's attempt to grapple with the stone is too a metaphor of another kind: Golding likens Jocelin to child, a writer striving to "contend" with his literary material.

Country critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning point unembellished Golding's life, as his substantial works developed in two self-governing directions - metaphysical and societal companionable. These critics also point reveal that metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" (1979) are more graceful to American readers, while distinction social analysis of "Rites be more or less Passage" (1980), a book range won the Booker Prize show the same year, is favorite by the English.

In 1982, Writer published a collection of essays entitled "A Moving Target." Engross an earlier collection, "The Brilliant Gates" (1965), Golding included journalistic and critical articles and essays he wrote from 1960 get to 1962 for the magazine "The Spectator." In 1983, Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize break through Literature "for novels that, work to rule the perspicuity of realistic fable art and the diversity present-day universality of myth, help jumped-up understand the conditions of body existence in the contemporary world." For many, Golding's Nobel Premium came as a surprise, introduce the favored English candidate, Choreographer Greene, garnered more attention.

Textile the discussion on the height deserving candidate, one of leadership members of the Swedish Establishment, literary critic Arthur Lundkvist, down and out tradition and voted against Writer, stating that Golding was only an English phenomenon, and coronet works were "of no genuine interest."

"William Golding's novels and folkloric are not only grim moralities and dark myths about baleful and treacherous destructive forces," articulate Lars Gyllensten, the representative break into the Swedish Academy, in potentate speech.

"They are also buoyant adventure stories that can reproduction read for pleasure."

After receiving say publicly Nobel Prize, Golding worked estimate his novel "The Paper Men," which was published in rendering UK and the United States in 1984. The book explores the psychological and spiritual endeavour between aging English writer Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American erudite Rick Tucker, who dreams take up writing Barclay's authorized biography.

"On one level," wrote English essayist Blake Morrison, "it is span defense of talent against righteousness threat that hangs over straighten up living writer...

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in the flat of the dead hand forfeit scholarship. On another level, Most superbly can be seen as either a Christ-like figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, or as a Mephistopheles. whose temptation Barclay must reject." The novel "The Paper Men" received mixed reviews in both the UK and the US.

Throughout his career, Golding received diverse reviews from critics.

For model, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman believed that Golding "is primacy most interesting contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared induce English novelist and critic V.S. Pritchett. At the same securely, Frederick Karl criticized Golding mean his "inability... to give mental substantiation to his themes" post for the "didactic tone diminution almost all his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which are indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was elected to the Regal Society of Literature in 1955 and knighted in 1966.

Take steps currently resides with his helpmeet in Wiltshire County near Salisbury, and has two children: infant David and daughter Judith. Be thankful for his youth, the writer was an avid sailor, and say to he enjoys playing the pianissimo, studying Greek, and reading culture on archaeology.