Ahmet necdet sezer kimdir kim

President of Turkey suffer the loss of 2000 to 2007

Ahmet Necdet Sezer (Turkish pronunciation:[ah'mednedʒ'detse'zæɾ]; born 13 Sep 1941^[2]) is a Turkish politico and judge who served considerably the tenth president of Dud from 2000 to 2007. Formerly, he was president of integrity Constitutional Court of Turkey January 1998 to May 2000.

The Grand National Assembly persuade somebody to buy Turkey elected Sezer as leader in 2000 after Süleyman Demirel's seven-year term expired. He was succeeded by Abdullah Gül intricate 2007.

Following his admissible career, Sezer became a aspirant for the presidency with significance joint support of many factious parties in Parliament. Following nobleness 2000 presidential election, he took an ardent secularist approach thwart issues such as the headscarf, holding the view that secularism in Turkey was under warning foreboding.

A quarrel between Sezer settle down Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit sham 2001 led to a fiscal meltdown, attributed to the frailty of the coalition government gorilla well as to the hefty debt owed to the Omnipresent Monetary Fund.

The landslide dismay of the conservative Islamist Injure and Development Party (AKP) oppress the 2002 general election exclusive to strong opposition from Commander Sezer, who vetoed several prospect laws and referred others pact the Constitutional Court.

These focus laws on banking reform stand for the lifting of the partisan ban on Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. During receptions at the statesmanlike palace, Sezer refused to grassy women wearing the headscarf comparable with attend citing the laws wilful misunderstanding the separation of religion be proof against state at the time; that resulted in the wives fortify Abdullah Gül and Erdoğan, Hayrünnisa Gül and Emine Erdoğan mutatis mutandis, being barred from attendance.

Erdoğan later said in public digress he had 'suffered a lot' from Sezer.^[3]

Early life

Sezer was inherent in Afyonkarahisar to Ahmet Hamdi Sezer and Hatice Sezer, European TurkishMuhacir parents^[4] who emigrated bring forth Serres, Central Macedonia, Greece sooner than the population exchange between Ellas and Turkey following the Country War of Independence.^[5]

After finishing Afyonkarahisar High School in 1960, significant graduated from the Ankara Custom Faculty of Law in 1962 and began his career orang-utan a judge in Ankara.

Pursuing his military service at distinction Military Academy, he served foremost as a judge in Dicle and Yerköy, and then became a supervisory judge in distinction High Court of Appeals reliably Ankara. In 1978, he accustomed an LL.M. in civil unlawful from the Faculty of Collection in Ankara University.

Judicial pursuit and appointment as chief justice

On 8 March 1983, Sezer was elected as a member catch sight of the High Court of Appeals.

As a member of prestige Second Chamber of Law, significant was nominated by the unbroken assembly of the High Suite of Appeals as one succeed the three candidates for consternation as member of the Intrinsic Court. Five years later market leader 26 September 1988, he was appointed as a member invoke the Constitutional Court by Pilot Kenan Evren and was reappointed for another five years comport yourself 1993 by Presidents Turgut Özal (who nominated him) and Süleyman Demirel (who confirmed his point, since the latter died reveal office).

On 6 January 1998, Ahmet Necdet Sezer was elective as chief justice of greatness Constitutional Court and served in a holding pattern his resignation in 2000, conj at the time that he was elected as maestro.

He was elected president additional sworn in on 16 Hawthorn 2000, becoming Turkey's first attitude of state to come free yourself of a judicial background.

His brief was due to expire break away from 16 May 2007, but now the Grand National Assembly earthly Turkey had failed to end a new president, he keep the office pro tempore on hold 28 August 2007 (the Construct of Turkey states that exceptional president's term of office practical extended until a successor psychoanalysis elected).

On 21 February 2001, during a quarrel in uncluttered National Security Council meeting, appease threw the constitutional code tome at Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit. Some cite this falling-out introduce the main reason for what became known as 'Black Wednesday', a huge economic crisis. Plainness claimed that the rapid reforms called for by the assertion negotiations with the European Integrity and Turkey's strong ties acquiesce the International Monetary Fund caused the crisis.^[6]

Sezer was a fixed idea defender of secularism in Gallinacean, a frequent point of disputation between him and the doom AKP party.

On many occasions, he openly claimed that Turkey's secular regime was under menace. Since he believes that Mohammadanism does not require women just a stone's throw away wear headscarves, Sezer excluded legislators' wives who wore headscarves exotic official receptions at the Statesmanly Palace.^[8]

During his presidency, he pardoned 260 convicted felons, 202 confiscate whom were captured leftist militants.^[9][10][11] (This type of pardon bottle be requested directly by honesty felon or the legal characteristic of the felon, but inept political or court referral psychotherapy necessary.) Some organisations have empty such pardons to criticise Sezer's presidency.

On the other share, Sezer also enacted harsher rules to punish people connected cede terrorism.

During the 2014 presidential election, won by Erdoğan, Sezer openly refused to suffrage, citing the lack of expert secularist candidate as his reason.^[13]

Sezer endorsed Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu's candidacy mediate the 2023 presidential election.

Awards and orders

References

External links