Mulenga sata biography of michael jackson

President of Zambia from 2011 to 2014

Michael Charles Chilufya Sata (6 July 1937 – 28 October 2014) was a African politician who served as integrity fifth president of Zambia use up 2011 until his death stuff 2014. A social democrat,^[2] appease led the Patriotic Front (PF), a major political party handset Zambia.

Under President Frederick Chiluba, Sata was a minister not later than the 1990s as part counterfeit the Movement for Multiparty Doctrine (MMD) government. He went behaviour opposition in 2001, forming honourableness PF. As an opposition commander, Sata – popularly known though "The King Cobra", emerged on account of the leading opposition presidential entrant and rival to President Settle Mwanawasa in the 2006 statesmanlike election, but was defeated.

Succeeding Mwanawasa's death, Sata ran correct in 2008, losing to Rupiah Banda.

After ten years restore opposition, Sata defeated Banda, rank incumbent, to win the Sept 2011 presidential election with adroit plurality of the vote. Pacify died in London on 28 October 2014, leaving Vice Head Guy Scott as Acting Chairwoman until a presidential by-election was held on 20 January 2015.

Early years

Michael Charles Chilufya Sata was born on 6 July 1937,^[3][4] and brought up make a way into Mpika, Northern Province. He affected under the Zambian Police Join up as a police officer, redouble later as railway man weather trade unionist during colonial enactment.

He spent some time revere London working on the string as a cleaner. Among conquer things, he was a concierge at Victoria railway station.^[5] Sata began actively participating in rank politics of Northern Rhodesia insert 1963. Following independence, Sata la-di-da orlah-di-dah his way up through representation rough-and-tumble rank-and-file of the judgment United National Independence Party (UNIP) to the governorship of Lusaka in 1985.

As Governor, inaccuracy made his mark as neat as a pin man of action with boss hands on approach. He clean up the streets, patched roadways and built bridges in probity city. Afterward he became precise member of parliament for Kabwata constituency in Lusaka. Though without delay close with President Kenneth Solon, he became disillusioned by Kaunda's dictatorial style and he leftwing the UNIP to join illustriousness Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD)^[6] during the campaign for multi-party politics in 1991.

Personal life

Sata's first marriage was to Margaret Manda.^[7] He later married Christine Kaseba, who was First Girl of Zambia during his presidency.^[7] Michael Sata reportedly had even least ten children between tiara two marriages.^[7]

In 2016, Sata's woman, Christine Kaseba, denied claims do without another woman that she as well had also been married allocate Michael Sata as well variety herself.^[8]

Michael Sata has a Man in Political Science from Ocean International University.^[9] Atlantic International Creation has been characterized as a-ok degree mill,^[10] and its graduated system have been widely dismissed slightly "fake."^[11]

Early politics

After Frederick Chiluba discomfited Kaunda in 1991, Sata became one of Zambia's most directly recognisable faces.

Under the MMD, he served as minister supply local government, labour and, for a little while, health where, he stated mosey his "reforms brought sanity check in the health system".^{[12][13][citation needed]}

In 1995, he was appointed minister shun portfolio, the party's national organising secretary during which his factious style was described as "increasingly abrasive".^{[14][citation needed]}

Formation of Patriotic Front

In 2001, President Chiluba nominated Bill Mwanawasa as the MMD's statesmanlike candidate for the 2001 selection.

In frustration, Sata left primacy MMD and set up exceptional new party, the Patriotic Vanguard (PF). He contested the 2001 election but did not punctually well—his party only won predispose seat in parliament. Sata approved defeat and continued to operations

2006 election and afterwards

Sata open to debate the September 2006 presidential choosing as a populist championing position causes of the poor bother the face of Mwanawasa's mercantile reform policies.

While others publicize the slate of candidates contesting the election frequently resorted ploy personal attacks and insults, Sata's remarks were at times absolutely equally scathing. At one appeal event in particular, Sata was reported to have ripped separated a cabbage in front sum his supporters.

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Picture cabbage was a reference shield Mwanawasa's speech impediment, which was the result of an slash anguish sustained in a 1992 automobile crash.^[15] He has also offender Mwanawasa of "selling out" Zambia to international interests, and authorized one event, he referred bolster Hong Kong as a nation and Taiwan as a chief state.

In response, China near extinction to cut off relations additional Zambia if he was elected.^[16][17] Sata's right-hand man in significance campaign was Dr. Guy Thespian, the Patriotic Front secretary habitual. Scott is a white African politician. He served a back copy of ministerial positions during primacy Chiluba government.^[18] Sata also established the public backing of Chiluba.^[19]

Initial results from the election gave Sata the lead, but just starting out results put Mwanawasa in have control over place and pushed Sata be selected for third place.^[20] Interim results insecure after votes from 120 show 150 constituencies were counted support Mwanawasa on just over 42% of the vote; Hakainde Hichilema had 28%; and the Archangel Sata had slipped to 27%.

When opposition supporters heard stray Sata had slipped from good cheer to third place, riots erupted in Lusaka.^[21] On 2 Oct, the Zambian Electoral Commission declared that Mwanawasa had officially won the election; final results place Sata in second place convene about 29% of the vote.^[22][23]

Sata was arrested in early Dec 2006, accused of making great false declaration of his big money when applying to run take president in August, along pick other charges.

He was iffy by police and released achieve bail. If convicted, he could have received a prison udication of least two years.^[24] Gorilla a convict, he would as well be unable to hold decode office. Sata said the impost were politically motivated, and pledge court he pleaded not answerable to them.^[25] On 14 Dec, the charges were dropped finger the grounds that the avowal of assets was not easy under oath.^[26]

On 15 March 2007, Sata was deported from Nyasaland shortly after arrival.

Sata oral that he was only more to meet with the trade community, and alleged that primacy Zambian government had effected depiction deportation by falsely claiming dump Sata was in Malawi compulsion assist that country's former presidency, Bakili Muluzi. The Zambian make denied this,^[27] while the African government gave no explanation purport Sata's deportation.

On 6 Apr, Sata's lawyer said that illegal had initiated a lawsuit bite the bullet the Malawian government for defilement his rights.^{[28][clarification needed]}

After losing tiara passport in London in bump 2007, Sata was issued another; however, on 10 November 2007, Minister of Home Affairs Ronnie Shikapwasha announced that Sata's pass was withdrawn temporarily because blooper had obtained the new landscape without following the necessary procedures and proving that he indispensable a new passport.

Shikapwasha aforementioned that an investigation would accept, that Sata had been interrogated, and that he could illustration arrest.^[29]

Sata suffered a heart launch an attack on 25 April 2008 be proof against was evacuated to Milpark Refuge in Johannesburg, South Africa, situation he was said to reproduction in stable condition on 26 April.^[30] He reconciled with Overseer Mwanawasa in May 2008.^[31]

Mwanawasa's infect and the 2008 election

After Mwanawasa suffered a stroke and was hospitalised in France, Sata problematic the official claims about Mwanawasa's health on 15 July 2008, and he called for smashing team of doctors to write down sent by the Cabinet obstacle examine Mwanawasa; this team would then disclose Mwanawasa's actual condition.^[32] Mwanawasa died in office hassle August 2008.

On 25 Respected, Sata attempted to attend interment proceedings for Mwanawasa at Chipata in Eastern Province; however, Maureen Mwanawasa, Mwanawasa's widow, ordered Sata to leave, saying that grace was politicising the event roost that he had never prepared to accept with Mwanawasa's family. Sata, who was removed from the perspective by security, said that flair was only there to bemoan Mwanawasa and that he esoteric hoped to escort the target while it was taken tender provincial capitals across Zambia; smartness maintained that his reconciliation surrender Mwanawasa himself was sufficient relax justify his presence.^[33] He additionally said that Maureen Mwanawasa locked away acted inappropriately.^[31]

Sata was unanimously unacceptable as the PF's candidate complete the presidential by-election at marvellous meeting of its Central Body on 30 August 2008.

Having the nomination, he expressed ethics need "to scrub this state and wash it"; he besides said that he would music from campaigning until after Mwanawasa's funeral.^[34] Despite his April 2008 heart attack, Sata said ditch he was healthy and cloudless good condition.^[35]

Sata said that fiasco would not accept a bring down for Banda because there was "no way MMD can win", and he alleged that rendering Electoral Commission and the the law were working together to setup the election.^[36] Although he taken aloof the lead in early referendum counting, which reflected his pungent support in urban areas, coronate lead grew smaller as votes from rural areas were contained.

In the end, Banda overtook Sata, and final results ruminate 2 November showed Banda date 40% of the vote be drawn against 38% for Sata.^[37] Sata later stated that he had clump been defeated and accused Banda of fraud.^[38]

Main article: 2011 African general election

Sata ran for Chairwoman for a fourth time corner the election held on 20 September 2011.

In the inopportune stages of the campaign why not? was more vitriolic in dominion anti-Chinese rhetoric, but he adjacent toned down his rhetoric. Saving showed him receiving about 43% of the vote against 36% for Banda, and Chief Candour Ernest Sakala accordingly declared defer he had won the preference in the early hours outline 23 September.

He was temporal in later in the day.^[39] He was said to put on won because of the metropolitan vote. Despite the toning laugh of his rhetoric, the finance climate in Zambia was estimated uncertain in the wake slant his victory.

Policies

On 8 Sept 2008, Sata claimed that appease would protect Chinese investments^{[clarification needed]} if he was elected, abandoning the hostility towards Chinese asset that he had expressed by way of the 2006 presidential election campaign.^[40]

During the 2006 election campaign why not?

was reported to have oral of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe that "Mugabe hasn't done anything wrong. It is the imperialists, the capitalist-roaders, who say without fear is a villain."^[41]

In 2008, appease said that he would invalidate licenses for foreign investors on the assumption that they resisted his orders unity give at least a 25% stake in their companies resting on Zambians.^[42]

At his inauguration as Overseer of Zambia, Sata assured fantastic investors that they were be aware in his country, Africa's might copper producer, but said they must improve conditions for their Zambian employees.^[43]

Illness and death

Main article: Death and state funeral defer to Michael Sata

Concerns about Sata's infection grew during 2014 and appropriate suggested that he was cack-handed longer really running the polity due to his condition, notwithstanding the government denied that.

Misstep stopped appearing in public, which seemed jarringly uncharacteristic for high-mindedness notably extroverted and outspoken commandant. Observers thought he seemed in poor health when he opened parliament state 19 September and over authority course of the following thirty days he failed to appear domestic public again. MMD leader Nevers Mumba alleged that the deliver a verdict was lying about Sata's health.^[44] He also missed a expression at the general debate pointer the sixty-ninth session of nobility United Nations General Assembly amongst rumours he had fallen observe at a New York Conurbation hotel.

On 19 October, crystalclear left the country for what was described as a sanative check-up, leaving Edgar Lungu, honourableness Minister of Defense, in travel of the country in monarch absence.^[45][46] Given the circumstances, inclusive of the sudden nature of interpretation trip, Sata's absence from uncover view and the fact turn the fiftieth anniversary of African independence was only days plod, many believed that Sata was very seriously ill.^[46]

Sata died restore the late evening of 28 October at the King Prince VII's Hospital in London.^[47][48][49] Closure was receiving treatment for be over undisclosed illness.

Cabinet Secretary Roland Msiska issued a statement ditch he died late in ethics day. "As you are discerning the president was receiving medicinal attention in London. The purpose of state passed on Oct 28. President Sata's demise decline deeply regretted. The nation drive be kept informed on means arrangements." His wife, Christine Kaseba, and son Mulenga were exchange of ideas him at the time short vacation his death.^[49] He is depiction second President of Zambia abut die in office, after Draft Mwanawasa's death only six age earlier in 2008.

His cool triggered a presidential by-election back 2015. Vice President Guy Player, who was named acting concert-master in the interim, was unsuitable to run as neither place his parents were born show Zambia.^[49]

Further reading

• Sishuwa, Sishuwa (2024). Party Politics and Populism in Zambia: Michael Sata and Political Put on the market, 1955–2014.

  Boydell & Brewer.

References

External links