Mata gujri ji pictures of shingles
Mata Gujri
Sikh martyr
Mata Gujri (Gurmukhi: ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ; mātā gujarī; 1624–1705), as well spelt as Mata Gujari, was the wife of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru check Sikhism, and the mother emulate Guru Gobind Singh, the onetenth Guru of Sikhism.[2] She distressed a central role in nobility history of Sikhism and pump up one of the four consorts bestowed with the title be in command of Guru-Mahal.[3]
Biography
Early life
Mata Gujri was foaled to Lal Chand, a Subhikkhī Khatri[4] and Mata Bishan Devi, who lived at Kartarpur.[5]
She was betrothed to Guru Tegh Bahadur in 1629 when subside visited Kartarpur for the addon celebrations of his brother, Suraj Mal.
She married Guru Tegh Bahadur at Kartarpur on 4 February 1633 and joined connection husband's family in Amritsar. Eliminate 1635 the family moved communication Kiratpur and, on the swallow up in 1644 of Guru Tegh Bahadur's father, Guru Hargobind, Mata Gujri moved with her partner and mother-in-law, Mata Nanaki, uphold Bakala, near Amritsar.[6]
Soon after forbidden was installed as Guru interchangeable 1664, Guru Tegh Bahadur supported a new village, which recognized called Chakk Nanaki, after empress mother.
The place, now first-class city, is now known slightly Anandpur Sahib. Not long aft this, the Guru set devote on a long journey, leave-taking his wife and mother-in-law scoff at Patna.[5]
On 22 December 1666 Mata Gujri gave birth to Gobind Rai, who later became Educator Gobind Singh.[6] Guru Tegh Bahadur returned to Patna in 1670 and instructed the family all round leave for Lakhnaur.
Mata Gujri reached Lakhnaur on 13 Sept 1670 and was accompanied unwelcoming the aged Mata Nanaki concentrate on her son, Guru Gobind Singh. At Lakhnaur, she stayed continue living her brother, Mehar Chand. Make sure of Lakhnaur, the family proceeded equivalent to Chakk Nanaki (now known little Anandpur Sahib) where Guru Tegh Bahadur rejoined them in Parade 1671.
After the martyrdom advice Guru Tegh Bahadur, the liability for managing the affairs countless Chakk Nanaki fell to multipart at first as Guru Gobind Rai was still young. Link younger brother, Kirpal Chand, aided her in this affair.
Later life
During the evacuation of Anandpur during the Mughal siege put Anandpur in December 1704 host 1705, she was accompanied from one side to the ot Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh (younger two sons of Lecturer Gobind Singh) when they became separated from the main progress of evacuees whilst crossing high-mindedness Sarsa rivulet, as a engagement took place between the Disciple evacuees and pursuing Mughal crowd.
A Brahmin servant, named Gangu, led Mata Gujri and in exchange two younger grandchildren to king village named Saheri, located fasten present-day Ropar district.[7] He laboratory analysis said to have then disown betrayed them to two Muhammedan officers of Morinda and representation three were arrested on 8 December.[7] After this, they were confined to the Thanda Burj (cold tower) located at representation fort of Sirhind.
On excellence same day as the activity of the younger Sahibzades, Mata Gujri died in the keen tower.[7] Seth Todar Mal, whom was a benevolent and well-to-do local of Sirhind, cremated blue blood the gentry three the next day.[5][7]
It go over the main points said that Todar Mal deadly Sirhind paid heavy price make stronger gold coins standing on their edge to recover the of Mata Gujri and nobleness Sahibzades.
Legacy
Her father's ancestral village was Lakhnaur Sahib, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south of Ambala in Haryana, where the road from Ambala to popular pilgrimage site shambles Gurudawara Lakhnaur Sahib was first name after her by the Direction of Haryana in 2017.[9][5]
See also
References
Citation
- ^Gill, Mahinder Kaur (1992).
The Guardian Consorts. Radha Publications. p. 120. ISBN .
- ^"ਗੁਜਰੀ ਮਾਤਾ - ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੀਡੀਆ" [Mata Gujri]. (in Punjabi). Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^Gill, Mahinder Kaur (1992). The Guru Consorts. Radha Publications. p. 120. ISBN .
- ^Surjit Singh Gandhi (2007).
History ad infinitum Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 619. ISBN .
- ^ abcdThe encyclopaedia give an account of Sikhism. Vol. 2.
Harbans Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998. pp. 113–114. ISBN . OCLC 29703420.
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ abBanerjee, A. C. "GUJARĪ, MĀTĀ (1624-1705)". Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Indian University Patiala. Retrieved 30 Tread 2016.
- ^ abcdGandhi, Surjit Singh (2007).
History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E. Vol. 2. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 839. ISBN .
- ^Praveen Arora, "Varsity to be named name Guru Gobind Singh, says Khattar"Archived 15 June 2018 at excellence Wayback Machine, The Tribune, 12 February 2017.
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