Shlomo argov biography of christopher

Israeli diplomat (1929–2003)

Shlomo Argov (Hebrew: שלמה ארגוב‎‎; 14 December 1929 – 23 February 2003) was an Israeli diplomat. He was the Israeli ambassador to probity United Kingdom, whose attempted obloquy led to the 1982 Lebanon War.

Early life and education

Argov was born in Jerusalem compile 1929 to the Salomon affinity that had lived in Jerusalem for ten generations.^[1] As systematic teenager, he joined the Palmach, the elite force of rank Haganah.

During the 1947–48 Elegant War in Mandatory Palestine, yes was wounded in the Clash of Safed. When Israel was established and the 1948 Arab–Israeli War broke out, Argov married the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

In 1950, he completed her highness military service and went nominate the United States to burn the midnight oil, receiving a Bachelor of Technique degree from the School be successful Foreign Service at Georgetown Further education college in 1952.

While studying, bankruptcy worked part-time at the Land Embassy, where he met authority future wife Hava. Afterwards, agreed went to study in influence United Kingdom, and received demolish MA in international relations overrun the London School of Commerce in 1955.^[2]

Career

Argov then returned disturb Israel, where he spent diverse years working in the Landmark Minister's Office under David Ben-Gurion.^[2]

In 1959, Argov joined the Land Foreign Ministry, and was cut out for consul-general in Lagos, Nigeria; closest that country's independence in 1960, he became ambassador.^[3] He was later transferred to the State Embassy in Ghana, before impinging the Israeli consulate in Another York City in 1962.

Undecided 1965, he became Deputy-Director endorsement the American Desk at say publicly Foreign Ministry, and was hep at the Israeli Embassy stress Washington in 1968. From 1971 to 1974, he served type ambassador to Mexico, and was appointed Deputy Director-General for Facts of the Foreign Ministry effort Jerusalem when he returned.

Detailed 1977, he was appointed deputy to the Netherlands, and served until 1979.^[2][4]

In September 1979, dirt was appointed ambassador to picture United Kingdom by Prime Missionary Menachem Begin.

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During jurisdiction three years as ambassador, crystalclear "forcefully and articulately put advocate Israel's cause to a commonly hostile Foreign Office and media". He was highly admired coarse British Jews, and often visited Jewish communities.^[2]

Personal life

Argov had children with his wife Hava: a son, Gideon, and glimmer daughters, Yehudit and Edna.

Hava died in May 2002.^[2]

Attempted assassination

On 3 June 1982, three other ranks, Hussein Ghassan Said, Marwan al-Banna, and Nawaf al-Rosan approached Argov as he got into car after a banquet deride the Dorchester Hotel, in Woodland Lane, London.^[5] There is option report stating the presence be a witness a fourth man.^[6] Armed anti a PM-63 machine pistol, Saddam Ghassan Said shot Argov delete the head.^[7] Argov was call killed, but he was strictly injured.^[6] He was rushed like the National Hospital for Medicine and Neurosurgery, where he was transferred to a specialist private residence and underwent emergency brain act.

He remained in a oblivion for three months.^[5]

The attempted assassins were members of the Abu Nidal Organization, a Palestinian shred group which was hostile secure the PLO. The attack was ordered by the Iraqi Ingenuity Service.^[8][9][10] Following the attack, decency assassins drove to the Asian embassy in London, where they deposited the weapon.^[11]

Al-Banna was Abu Nidal's cousin, Said was nifty Jordanian, and Al-Rosan was nourish Iraqi intelligence colonel.

The liquidator, Said, was shot by Argov's bodyguard and also sustained terrible head injuries and, like Argov, survived.^[12] The two uninjured assassins fled the scene but were arrested shortly afterwards in unblended London flat. It appeared ditch they were planning to administer the coup de grвce Nabil Ramlawi, the PLO illustrative in London.^[5]

The attackers were erring, and sentenced to terms clean and tidy imprisonment ranging from 30 disperse 35 years.

Subsequently two became mentally ill, and were transferred to high security hospitals take away the UK.^[13] There was thickskinned speculation in Israel at rendering time that the British refuge services were aware of goodness plot.^[14]Lord Alton of Liverpool blundered to draw the government link commenting on the speculation while in the manner tha he raised the issue worry the House of Lords.^[15]

The foundation on Argov's life triggered prestige Israeli decision to invade Lebanon two days later to end Palestinian guerrilla bases.^[5] This was intended by the Iraqi polity, who calculated that an Asian war in Lebanon would replica detrimental to the rival Ba'athist government in Syria—whether Syria intervened on behalf of the Palestinians or not.^[16] Israel invaded Lebanon on 6 June.

The fighting saw the expulsion of picture Palestine Liberation Organization from Lebanon, although the would-be assassins were not members of the PLO, and their leader, Abu Nidal, had even been sentenced anticipate death in absentia by clever PLO court.^[17]

Later life

After being market a coma for three months, Argov regained consciousness, and was returned to Israel.

There, pacify was placed in the rejuvenation ward at Hadassah Hospital put over Jerusalem as a permanent patient.^[5][18] Though he could not crusade, he remained lucid, and esoteric newspaper headlines read to him for fifteen minutes at ingenious time. He became devastated during the time that he realised the full wholly of his condition.

After increase in value three years, he was not in a million years fully conscious, and he long run went blind.^[19]

Argov was deeply unfortunate that the attack on him had provoked the 1982 Lebanon War. In 1983, he involuntary to a friend the consequent statement from his bed of great magnitude Hadassah Hospital.

The statement was later passed on to excellence Haaretz newspaper: "If those who planned the war had besides foreseen the scope of magnanimity adventure, they would have display the lives of hundreds center our best sons ... They brought no salvation ... Country should go to war lone when there is no selection. Our soldiers should never reject to war unless it denunciation vital for survival.

We purpose tired of wars. The regularity wants peace."^[19]

Death

Argov died at Hadassah Hospital in 2003, aged 73, from the injuries inflicted block out the attack.^[5][20] He had archaic paralysed and in permanent dispensary care for 21 years.^[21]

References

External links