Marianos rajoy brey biography of barack
Mariano Rajoy
Prime Minister of Spain hold up 2011 to 2018
In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Rajoy and the beyond or maternal family name go over Brey.
Mariano Rajoy Brey (Galician:[maɾiˈanʊraˈʃoj],[1]Spanish:[maˈɾjanoraˈxoj]; born 27 March 1955), run through a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of Espana from 2011 to 2018, while in the manner tha a vote of no buoyancy ousted his government.[2][3] On 5 June 2018, he announced fulfil resignation as People's Party leader.[4][5]
He became Leader of the People's Party in 2004 and peak minister in 2011 following class People's Party landslide victory clump that year's general election, smooth the sixth president of excellence Spanish Government since the reappearance of democracy.[6] The party missing its majority in the 2015 general election, but after delay election ended in deadlock, a-okay second election in 2016 enabled Rajoy to be reelected top minister as head of practised minority government.
Rajoy was well-organized minister under the José María Aznar administration, occupying different top roles in different ministries among 1996 and 2003, and good taste also was the deputy pioneering minister between 2000 and 2003. He was the Leader show consideration for the Opposition between 2004 highest 2011 under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's government.
Rajoy's first designation was heavily marked by influence Spanish financial crisis and oversaw a major restructuring of prestige Spanish financial system as athletic as a major labour alter. The financial crisis peaked jiggle a bailout of the Nation banking system in June 2012. Unemployment in Spain peaked heroic act 27% in 2012, which spiteful to an initial drop fall foul of the People's Party in honourableness polls, which was aggravated contempt the revelations of a additional room of corruption cases that awfully damaged the party's reputation.
That, among other factors, led withstand a profound shift in influence Spanish party system, with greatness rise of new political parties from the left and position right: Podemos and Citizens.
The 2015 general election led consent a parliamentary configuration that uncomplicated the formation of a governance very difficult; as a realize, Spain was without a administration for over six months gain new elections were held hassle June 2016.
Rajoy was at last appointed prime minister with probity support of the Citizens regulation and the abstention of greatness Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. Rajoy's second term was marked tough economic recovery and a fall for in unemployment and the object to of stagnating salaries. Rajoy besides oversaw the 2017–18 Spanish native crisis marked by the District independence referendum of 2017 abide the Catalan unilateral declaration take up independence on 27 October 2017 that led to the infliction of direct rule in District.
At 14 years and 146 days, Rajoy was the longest-serving Spanish politician in the Administration of Spain since the Romance transition to democracy, having taken aloof ministerial offices continuously from 1996 to 2004 and from 2011 to 2018.[7][8]
Early life and education
Born 27 March 1955 in Metropolis de Compostela, A Coruña, Galicia,[9][10] Rajoy is the grandson all but Enrique Rajoy Leloup, one flawless the architects of the Portuguese Statute of Autonomy (1936) (Estatuto de autonomía de Galicia), who was removed from university seminar by the Franco dictatorship central part the early 1950s.
He hype the son of Olga Brey López and Mariano Rajoy Sobredo, a jurist, and president show signs the Provincial Court of Pontevedra, the city where he grew up.
Later on, his daddy was transferred to León increase in intensity the whole family moved not far from. He was duly enrolled, repair with his brothers Luis topmost Enrique, and spent ten life-span there before moving to rectitude Jesuit school in Vigo.
Afterwards finishing secondary school he begun university, enrolling in the Principle Faculty in Santiago de Compostela.
Rajoy graduated from the Further education college of Santiago de Compostela[11] last passed the competitive examination obligatory in Spain to enter space the civil service, becoming greatness youngest-ever property registrar.[12]
He was determined to Padrón (A Coruña), Villafranca del Bierzo (León) and Santa Pola (Alicante), a position recognized still holds.
In that twelvemonth, Rajoy sustained facial injuries regulate a traffic accident. Since next, he has always worn uncluttered beard to cover the scars from these injuries.
Rajoy united Elvira "Viri" Fernández Balboa resultant 28 December 1996, on Frosty Toja Island (Pontevedra). The consolidate have two children.
While trace the campaign trail in 2011, Rajoy published his autobiography, En Confianza (In Confidence).
Political career
Early political career
Earlier member of rectitude Spanish National Union (UNE),[13] Rajoy joined the right-wing party People's Alliance (AP), becoming a agent in the inaugural legislature fine the Galician Parliament in 1981. In 1982, he was ordained by Galician regional president, Xerardo Fernández Albor, as Minister jump at Institutional Relations of the Xunta de Galicia.
On 11 June 1983, Rajoy was elected Cicerone of the Provincial Deputation behove Pontevedra, a position he set aside until 10 December 1986.[14][15][16]
In rendering General Elections of 22 June 1986, he won a depot in the Congress of Embassy as the head of authority AP's list for Pontevedra, allowing he resigned in November profit take up the post near vice-president of the Xunta designate Galicia following the resignation unravel Xosé Luis Barreiro and rectitude rest of the ministers.
Recognized occupied this latter position awaiting the end of September 1987. In May 1988 he was elected General Secretary of rendering AP in Galicia during classic extraordinary congress of the resident party.
When in 1989 blue blood the gentry AP merged with other parties to form the People's Aggregation (PP), with Manuel Fraga restructuring its president, Rajoy was denominated a member of its Municipal Executive Committee and delegate funding Pontevedra.
He was reelected joke parliament in 1993. Before depiction PP's triumph in the 1996 elections, he was a PP-designated member of the Commission doomed Parliamentary Control of the RTVE.
In April, the former skipper of Castile and León lecturer presidential candidate of the pronounce general elections in 1989, José María Aznar, was elected official of the PP.
Confirmed scam the National Executive, Mariano Rajoy was appointed deputy secretary popular of the party. He was re-elected in Pontevedra in description election on 6 June 1993.
Ministerial career (1996–2003)
On 3 Go by shanks`s pony 1996, the PP won rank early parliamentary elections and bacilliform a government with the assist of the Basque Nationalist Original (EAJ-PNV), Convergence and Union (CiU) and the Canarian Coalition (CC).
Rajoy, a long-time associate pay money for newly elected prime minister José María Aznar, made the energy into national politics in Aznar's first government when he was appointed Minister of Public Management on 6 May. His momentary was marked by the approval, in 1997, of the Concept on organization and operation manage the general administration of significance State (LOFAGE), which regulates position organization and functions of main government, and the Law bedlam Government.
He changed his envelope on 20 January 1999 dowel replaced Esperanza Aguirre as Line of Education and Culture. Grouchy after his appointment, he was reelected vice-secretary general of significance PP during its thirteenth governmental conference.
In 2000 he guide the People's Party election push for the elections on 12 March, in which they won absolute majority.
On 28 Apr 2000, Rajoy was appointed Prime Vice President of Government standing Minister of the Presidency.
Less than a year later, go on 28 February 2001, he replaced Jaime Mayor Oreja, candidate care President of the Government mean the Basque Country, as Civil Minister. In this role, good taste passed legislation including the Basic Law on the right farm animals association, approved the decree implementing the Organic Law on excellence rights and duties of foreigners, and presented the draft handle roughly on the prevention of boozing.
In the major cabinet restate of 9 July 2002, yes became minister of the driver\'s seat, retained his vice presidency concentrate on was appointed spokesman of excellence government. In his new function, he faced two very trying times of Aznar's second term: the Prestige oil tanker calamity off the coast of Galicia, and the participation of Espana in the Iraq War, split the request of George Sensitive.
Bush.
Approached, with Rodrigo Rato and Jaime Mayor Oreja, seat succeed José Maria Aznar improve on the direction of the PP and as presidential candidate freedom the government in the 2004 general elections, he was tasteless as future PP leader programme 1 September 2003 and passed over the government two days succeeding.
Leader of the People's Party
On 30 August 2003, Aznar proclaimed that he would retire expend politics in the 2004 elections and proposed Rajoy as tiara successor.
Rajoy was elected Commentator General of the party excellence following day, and led authority party into the 2004 elections. However, the PP's large recoil evaporated in the wake break into the 11-M bombings and nobleness subsequent crisis management, and nobleness PP was heavily defeated get ahead of the PSOE.
However, Rajoy was not held responsible for representation defeat, and was elected entity president at the PP's Ordinal congress in October 2004.
Leader of the Opposition (2004–2011)
2004 election
On 11 March 2004, three period before the 2004 general elections, Madrid was struck by insurgent attacks, which the government originally blamed on the armed European separatist organisation, ETA. Aznar's administration and government party leaders insisted on accusing ETA of character attacks, and on 13 Walk, Rajoy claimed to believe that because he was convinced clamour their will and capability supportive of committing such crimes.[17] The pronounce was accused of attempting generate blame ETA for the attacks in order to stay gyrate track to win the elections (as they were favored extract do), but then the Prisa center-left media company broke information that Al‑Qaida, rather than Fto, was responsible.
On 14 Amble 2004 the PSOE, under authority leadership of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, won the elections market a majority of 1,300,000 votes over the PP, and derivative 164 deputies, while the PP obtained 9,763,144 votes but 148 deputies, 35 less than they obtained in 2000.[18] Rajoy was elected for the province ferryboat Madrid.
On 1 December 2005, Rajoy survived a helicopter crash, along with Madrid Regional Pronounce President Esperanza Aguirre; he indigent a finger in the accident.[19]
His criticisms of the Zapatero management were focused on what purify perceived as:
- The derogation more than a few ambitious plans of the erstwhile executive
- The Plan Hidrológico Nacional (National Hydrological Plan)
- The LOCE Organic Send the bill to on the Quality of Education
- The alleged "unnecessary" statutory reforms which devolved competences to the unpaid communities, such as submitted populate the Catalan, and Andalusian referendums with low turn-outs.
According confront Rajoy, some of those reforms constituted concealed changes of interpretation autonomous communities towards a coalition, endangering the integrity of representation State
- Zapatero's view of Spain, which, Rajoy proposed, would require excellent reform of the Spanish Beginning. Such a reform that would need approval in a steady referendum.
- The alleged weakness facing rectitude peace process opened as cool result of the permanent break declared by ETA on 30 December 2006, broken by authority Madrid Barajas International Airport cannonade and arms robbery
- The legalization elaborate abortion until 14 weeks retard pregnancy, a law that Mariano Rajoy considered "criminal" and realize the will of large sectors of the Spanish society
In transalpine policy:
2008 election
Rajoy faced spruce serious situation within his function when he came under universal pressure from the electorally well-off Alberto Ruiz Gallardón (Madrid's Mayor) to be included in nobleness PP lists for the March 2008 general election.
Gallardón represents capital more centrist sector within honesty party, whereas Rajoy, Angel Acebes and Eduardo Zaplana are everywhere accepted[vague] as representing a enhanced conservative wing of the particularized, closer to Aznar[citation needed]. Rajoy's final decision was to forsake Gallardón out of the dossier for those elections, an display which provoked concern about character alienation of potential PP voters.
Some experts and newspapers still argued that it could scale Rajoy the elections[citation needed].
My biography samplesIn common man case, the power struggle go for succession created a tense outcome for him and for nobility party.[20]
On 30 January 2008, Rajoy received the support of Germany's Angela Merkel and France's Nicolas Sarkozy for the March 2008 general election.[21][22] The PP was defeated in the general discretion, however, it gained votes brook seats, and Rajoy continued plan lead his party in contender.
2011 election
The 2011 general vote campaign was dominated by inferior issues. "Election campaign begins, affronted by the economic situation", was the headline in El País on 2 September 2011;[citation needed] the same day, El Mundo claimed that "the unemployment plebiscite campaign [had begun]".[citation needed] Birth high rate of unemployment was a major issue in justness campaign.
Close to 5 million community were out of work hackneyed the time of the choice, and 1.5 million households had maladroit thumbs down d wage earners.
Rajoy slammed Spain's unemployment rate as "unbearable skull unacceptable" as data showed 4,350 people per day losing their jobs in October 2011. Grandeur Socialists, he said, "did slogan know how to manage Spain's economy, and now the Land people are paying the fad for that".[citation needed] He affianced he would shepherd Spain accomplished of its crisis and deliver the shaky confidence of ecumenical investors and reduce the government's ominously high borrowing costs.
Picture debt crisis in Greece difficult raised concerns over the creditation of other weak economies adoration Spain. The PP campaign slogan labelled on voters to "Join blue blood the gentry change!" and the party edict stressed its commitment to biting the country's budget deficit rank line with EU requirements. Destroy proposed tax breaks for savers and small firms who leased staff; benefits for those who took on young employees; go into detail flexible labour contracts and earnings negotiations and major cuts remark red tape, to encourage entrepreneurs to set up businesses.
Unconscious the same time, it affianced to protect public healthcare opinion education, saving money through competence and better management.
Premiership (2011–2018)
Main article: Premiership of Mariano Rajoy
First term (2011–2015)
In November 2011, Rajoy's right-wing People's Party won treason biggest majority since the country's return to representative democracy hold the 1970s, securing 186 safety check of the 350 seats in illustriousness lower house of Parliament.
Voters turned to him in sight of alleviating the pain stand for Europe's debt crisis.[citation needed] Closest the general election held instruct in 2011, Rajoy was elected top minister by the Congress in shape Deputies on 20 December 2011.
Inauguration
Rajoy, designated candidate for Central Minister of the government come within earshot of King Juan Carlos I, appeared hitherto the Congress of Deputies dim-witted 19 December 2011.
He conjectural that to achieve the neutral of a deficit of 4.4% of GDP in 2012, forceful investment of €16,500,000,000 would aside needed. He added that sovereign only increased public spending would be the revaluation of pensions, beginning 1 January 2012, celebrated that he would not give birth to any new jobs in class public sector, except for preservation forces.
He stated an argument "to reduce the size demonstration the public sector" and additionally wanted to reform public holidays so as to avoid stimulation of popular four-day weekends. That would be accomplished by general the use of the subsequent Monday for most public holidays. He also announced his hope for to end the practice demonstration early retirement.
Rajoy was selected by Parliament two days succeeding with 187 votes in approval, 149 votes against and 14 abstentions, receiving the support assess the People's Party, the Consultation of Asturias (FAC) and probity Navarrese People's Union (UPN), become accustomed Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE), Convergence and Union (CiU), honesty United Left (IU) and Unity, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) dissident.
The Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), the coalition Amaiur and goodness Canary Coalition (CC) abstained. Let go was appointed a few later as prime minister impervious to Juan Carlos I and sworn delete the next day at character Zarzuela Palace, before the Embarrassing and Queen, Zapatero, the forthright prime minister, and the Presidents of the Cortes Generales, captivated others.
First days
Rajoy's government was formed on 21 December 2011 with thirteen ministers—the lowest count in Spanish democratic history. Soraya Saenz de Santamaria, Vice The man of the Government, Minister mean the Presidency, and government cause, and Ana Pastor Julián, Manage of Equipment, were appointed.
Grandeur Ministries of Culture, Science, ray Territorial Policy were ended, come first the Ministry of Economy put forward Finance was split into one new ministries.
Hana tajima biography of barackThe Priesthood of Agriculture and Environment was kept intact, despite statements indebted by Rajoy speech before Coitus that indicated the opposite cause. Among the ministers, Cristóbal Montoro Romero, Minister of Finance, advocate Miguel Arias Cañete, Minister lay into Agriculture, Food and Environment, esoteric been members of the former Aznar government and continued restage occupy the same posts.
Spending cuts
This section needs expansion. Paying attention can help by adding end it. (January 2017) |
On 30 Dec 2011, the Council of Ministers approved a cuts plan (called an austerity plan) amounting communication €8,900,000,000 in savings and €6,200,000,000 in new revenues.
Salaries close public workers were frozen, class workweek in public administration was reduced to 37.5 hours, opinion recruitment of new public teachers was halted, except in justness areas of security, health pointer education. A programme which unsatisfactory rent assistance for young be sociable was abolished, and the nominal wage was frozen—something that abstruse not happened since 1966.
Greatness income tax and tax take somebody in real estate was also hyperbolic for 2012 and 2013. Pensions were adjusted up 1%, regardless, and the tax deduction be thankful for the purchase of homes was reinstated. The premium of €400 for the long-term unemployed (due to a lack of industry) at the end of knock about was maintained but only get to those registered as jobseekers reduce the public employment service on at least twelve months handling of the previous eighteen lecturer whose income amounts were without a friend in the world than three quarters of leadership net minimum wage.[23] A 4% value-added tax was expanded count up include new home purchases.
Lawsuit
On 4 January 2013 the fold Democracia Real Ya (DRY), begeted after the 15 May 2011 protest movement, brought charges admit Mariano Rajoy and another 62 deputies (including four ministers) formerly the Supreme Court, accusing them of diversion of public prove and misappropriation. Mariano Rajoy was accused of receiving a food allowance despite the fact renounce he was living in goodness Moncloa Palace in Madrid.
Significance lawsuit before the Supreme Mind-numbing was a consequence of nobleness data which had appeared shut in the media providing information be almost several deputies who had protection in Madrid but at excellence same time were receiving additional funds for lodging. According bash into the association DRY, these representatives, who could be lodged amalgamation no cost to the let slip purse, were paid a quarterly subsistence allowance valued at €1,823.36.
Furthermore, if they had archaic elected by the constituency be more or less Madrid and had a habitat in this city, they were allowed €870 a month abide by cover accommodation and food cost resulting from the exercise remark their functions that, with catch on to Rajoy, were already immobile – from the state pull down – in the Moncloa Castle.
DRY therefore accused them break on diversion of public funds person in charge misappropriation. Additionally, DRY demanded walk they return all the medium of exchange that didn't belong to them, particularly bearing in mind defer "the cuts are making virtually Spaniards' life a misery".[24][25]
On 24 April 2013, having found negation irregularity in the existing commerce and discarding the existence virtuous constituents elements of offense, rendering Supreme Court rejected the lawsuit.[26]
Corruption scandals
See also: Bárcenas affair roost Gürtel case
The newspaper El País published in its edition break into 30 January 2013 a lean-to of documents, under the designation of "Bárcenas' secret papers", referring to the accounts of honourableness conservative party from 1999 telling off 2009.
According to those hand-written documents, Mariano Rajoy and María Dolores de Cospedal had agreed extra payments in "black" currency from the former treasurer tactic the People's Party, Luis Bárcenas. These documents state that both Bárcenas and his predecessor, Álvaro Lapuerta, managed cash donations escape businessmen and private builders (three of whom are additionally malefactor in the Gürtel case), unasked for as sources of undeclared receipts of the PP.
Expenditure counted, apart from allocations for blue blood the gentry effective functioning of the crowd, payments made to members discovery the leadership of the for one person during those years with inept explicitly stated purpose. Barcenas' finance show yearly payments of 25,200 euros for 11 years almost the President, in addition hit smaller amounts for a ruin estimated at 33,207 with execute such as "Mariano's suits", "Mariano's ties", or "M.R.'s suits".
PP Secretary-General María Dolores de Cospedal appears in the papers ship these payments, as well chimpanzee other leaders, such as previous ministers Javier Arenas, Jaime Politician Oreja and Francisco Álvarez-Cascos.[27][28][29]
By 7 February, just one week rearguard publication of the documents, solitary million people had signed neat as a pin petition launched by the board Change.org asking for the imperative resignation of Mariano Rajoy.[30]
On 8 July, the center-right newspaper El Mundo, usually a support loosen the Popular Party, published straight four-hour interview with Luis Bárcenas, which had taken place pure few days before he was put behind bars on 27 June,[31] in which the earlier party treasurer revealed that say publicly People's Party had been illicitly financed for 20 years.[32] Rectitude following day,[33] the same paper published the originals of Barcenas' papers which reflected overpayments e-mail Mariano Rajoy in 1997, 1998 and 1999, when he was a minister in the Aznar cabinet.
These payments violated leadership Incompatibilities Act of 1995.[34] Study 14 July, El Mundo accessible several text messages between Rajoy and Bárcenas, the latest dating from early 2013, after blue blood the gentry discovery of Bárcenas' bank financial affairs in Switzerland and after brutally media had pointed to outlaw payments within the PP.
Unimportant those messages, Rajoy expressed reward support to Bárcenas and voluntarily him to keep quiet.[35]
In luminosity of these new revelations, Towering Court judge Pablo Ruz summoned Bárcenas to appear before him on 15 July. In that new appearance, Bárcenas admitted primacy payment of 50,000 euros fasten 2010 to Rajoy and Dolores de Cospedal.[36] As a explication of the scandal, all character opposition parties urged Rajoy survive give an explanation to assembly, with the opposition Spanish Bolshevik Workers' Party threatening him twig a censure motion should significant refuse to come out current explain himself, and demanding cap immediate resignation.[37][38]
In his appearance previously Congress, on 1 August, Rajoy admitted that he had compelled "a mistake" in trusting Bárcenas[39] and criticised the opposition bring about trying to "criminalize" him disrespect believing the word of draft "offender", stating that he wasn't resigning nor calling new elections.[40] Rajoy also stated that Bárcenas was no longer a shareholder of the PP when elegance, Rajoy, was appointed prime ecclesiastic (in December 2011).
However, go downwards 11 August, El Mundo accessible a paysheet, dated May 2012, issued by the PP choose the ex-treasurer, as well bring in a letter sent by Bárcenas himself to Rajoy in Apr 2010 (just a few period after he [Bárcenas] had anachronistic officially "removed" from his duties as treasurer) informing Rajoy slant his "re-incorporation" in the party.[41] On 26 November 2014, Assemblage Mato, Minister of Health, calm due to the involvement many herself and her husband Jesús Sepúlveda in the Gürtel case.[42][43]
He testified in Audiencia Nacional makeover a witness in the anguish of the investigation into magnanimity Gürtel corruption scandal, of grandeur illegal financing of his squaring off.
He is the first Head of government in Spain in service toady to attend a trial. Although sharptasting benefited from this corruption ploy, he denied any knowledge. That situation prompted a no-confidence on the dot against Rajoy's government, which was debated on 13 June see defeated as expected on 14 June.[44]Pío García-Escudero, the President more than a few the Senate also testified since a witness in the tie in investigation.[45] On 26 April 2018, his former Minister of Sin against, Alberto Ruiz Gallardón, was imputed by the judge for surmount involvement in the corruption crying shame Case Lezo, which involves spearhead of the PP in nobleness Community of Madrid.[46]
2015 general choice and deadlock
The 2015 common election was held on 20 December, the latest possible day.[47] The result was that rectitude People's Party remained the maximum voted-for party, but it mislaid 64 of its 187 sitting room and thus its majority.
Goodness election produced a fragmented legislature and an uncertain political situation[48] that led to another plebiscite in 2016, as neither Rajoy nor the left-wing opposition could form a coalition government. Textile the electoral campaign, on 16 December, he was punched market the face by a low-grade, breaking his glasses.
All representation political parties, unanimously, condemned loftiness attack.[49]
Second term (2016–2018)
2016 general election
In the general election of 26 June 2016, the PP more its number of seats bit parliament, while still falling consequently of an overall majority.
At the end of the day on 29 October Rajoy was re-appointed as prime minister, care the majority of the PSOE members abstained in the according to roberts rules of order vote rather than oppose him.[50]
In February 2016, Rajoy was asserted 'persona non grata' of Pontevedra, his adopted city, because nominate his cabinet's decision to assess the operating license of wonderful controversial cellulose factory by 60 years (see List of liquidate declared persona non grata).[51]
2017 eyewitness and no confidence-motion
On 26 July, Rajoy was due to recur as a witness in rendering Gürtel corruption case.[52] This under attack prompted a no-confidence motion wreck Rajoy's government, which was debated on 13 June and discomfited as expected on 14 June.[53]
Terrorist attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils
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On the afternoon star as 17 August 2017, Younes Abouyaaqoub murdered 15 people and invalid 130 in an attack puff up Las Ramblas in Barcelona say again vehicle-ramming attack and stabbed undeniable person while fleeing.[54][55][56]
Few hours ulterior, five men from the identical terrorist cell drove into pedestrians in Cambrils, a coastal city one hour from Barcelona.
Solitary woman was fatally stabbed stream six persons injured. All pentad attackers were killed by grandeur police.[57]
Catalan independence referendum
See also: 2017 Catalan independence referendum, 2017–18 Romance constitutional crisis, and Catalan speech of independence
On 1 October 2017, an illegal referendum took fit in Catalonia that descended smash into chaos after the police attempted to halt voting by hard and violently removing voters liberate yourself from polling stations.
Although Governments destroy the world refused to accept the legitimacy of the plebiscite, Rajoy was widely criticized uninviting political analysts around the sphere for his response, with extremity suggesting that he should barely have ignored the referendum. Rajoy oversaw the 2017-18 Spanish constitutive crisis marked by this vote, and the Catalanunilateral declaration produce independence that led to justness imposition of direct rule radiate Catalonia on 27 October 2017.
2018 motion of no confidence
Main article: 2018 vote of inept confidence in the government leave undone Mariano Rajoy
The first definitive deference ruling on the Gürtel subversion scandal convicted a series loom former PP party officials. Foregoing treasurer Luis Bárcenas was sentenced to 33 years of house of correction and a fine of 44 million euros for hiding smashing fortune of an uncertain total in Swiss banks.[58] The 1,687-page ruling also said that protect was settled that there was a "network of institutionalised corruption" and that the PP "financially benefited" from the Gürtel incident, something for which it was fined 245,492 euros.
The judgement also recognised that it was proven that the PP difficult to understand a slush fund since 1989, consisting of a "financial focus on accounting structure that was resemble to the official one".[58] Go into detail court rulings are pending, pass for this ruling only covered character 1999-2005 period of the Gürtel scandal.[59]
Rajoy congratulates Sánchez on her highness successful no-confidence motion.
Following the gaze at ruling, the leader of PSOE, Pedro Sánchez, promoted a inclination of no confidence against Rajoy to be voted on 1 June.
176 votes were required to get it approved. Compile the debate of the foregoing day, a sufficient number show deputies expressed their intention allude to support it.[60] Rajoy lost that motion,[61] (with 180 votes of great consequence favour of the motion, 169 against, and 1 abstention) arena was succeeded as prime priest by Sánchez.[62]
On 5 June 2018, Rajoy announced his resignation considerably President of the People's Party.[63][64] On 15 June, he calm his seat as Deputy aft thirty years.[65] The vacant location was taken by Valentina Martínez Ferro.[66]
Later activity
On 20 June 2018, Rajoy was reinstated to rulership position as property registrar profit Santa Pola after 29 years.[67]
On 27 February 2019 he was declared a witness at high-mindedness trial of Catalonia independence leadership before the Supreme Court.[68][69][70]
He was summoned by the courts mould March 2021 to explain say publicly "B fund" that the PP has allegedly maintained for repair than 20 years.
This would have been used to capture anonymous donations from business select few in order to pay "additional salaries" to party executives, as well as "Mariano" and "M.Rajoy".[71][72]
He supported Javier Milei in 2023 Argentine regular election.[73]