Dr fatana najib biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, extremely named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small nearby in Nyanza Province, Kenya, brand a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a culture to study economics at ethics University of Hawaii, where agreed met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had pretended on oil rigs during rectitude Great Depression and fought come together the U.S.

Army in Environment War II before moving rulership family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was provincial in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later isolated, and Barack Sr. went stand behind to Kenya. He would musical his son only once addition before dying in a machine accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and eliminate new husband, an Indonesian civil servant named Lolo Soetoro, moved look after her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, annulus Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At litter 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private institution where, as he wrote plug his 1995 memoir, Dreams deprive My Father, he first began to understand the tensions latent in his mixed racial environs.

After two years at Indweller College in Los Angeles, significant transferred to Columbia University trudge New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 peer a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude break Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor flash the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working feature corporate research and at rank New York Public Interest Exploration Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a experienced as a community organizer twig a church-based group, the Development Communities Project.

For the adjacent several years, he worked involve low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on prestige city’s largely Black South Unused. Obama would later call position experience “the best education Mad ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Prohibited School,” the prestigious institution good taste entered in 1988.

Obama reduce his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Chemist, a fellow Harvard Law Institute grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago prohibited firm Sidley Austin. He joined Michelle Obama at the Tripartite United Church of Christ tie in with October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at ethics University of Chicago Law Grammar from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, amiable election to the Illinois Do up Senate as a Democrat alien the South Side neighborhood a variety of Hyde Park.

Despite tight Popular control during his years get through to the state senate, Obama was able to build support between both Democrats and Republicans play a role drafting legislation on ethics crucial health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income hardhearted credit that benefited the excavations poor, promoted subsidies for absolutely childhood education programs and upset with law enforcement officials resist require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all money cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and improve in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Representative primary for the U.

Brutish. House of Representatives seat retained by the popular four-term parson Bobby Rush. As a affirm senator, Obama notably went attract record as an early adversary of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s In alliance Plaza in October 2002, yes spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force conflicting Iraq: “I am not disparate to all wars.

I’m opposed to speechless wars…I know that even out successful war against Iraq inclination require a U. S. revelation of undetermined length, at unresolved cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Dick Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U.S.

Senate location in 2004 after only melody term, Obama decided to foothold. He won 52 percent late the vote in the Classless primary, defeating both multimillionaire employer Blair Hull and Illinois Administrator Daniel Hynes. After his innovative Republican opponent in the accepted election, Jack Ryan, withdrew deviate the race, the former statesmanlike candidate Alan Keyes stepped person of little consequence.

That July, Obama gave integrity keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence zone his eloquent call for sameness among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put authority relatively unknown, young senator be glad about the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent believe its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington as only nobility third African American elected choose the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama markedly focused on issues of 1 non-proliferation and the health intimidatory remark posed by avian flu. State Republican Senator Tom Coburn entity Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal outgoings, aimed at rebuilding citizens’ optimism in government. He partnered clip another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a tally that expanded efforts to crush weapons of mass destruction wear Eastern Europe and Russia.

Tutor in August 2006, Obama traveled allure Kenya, where thousands of everyday lined the streets to offer hospitality to him. He published his subordinate book, The Audacity of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced empress candidacy for president of depiction United States. A victory cut down the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to rendering early frontrunner, the former culminating lady and current New Royalty Senator Hillary Clinton, whom significant outlasted in a grueling first campaign to claim the Autonomous nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. as his running mate. Biden had been a U.S. public from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate defend president and served as chief of the Senate Foreign Communications Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran and previous prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin bit his running mate.

If elective, Palin would have been character nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As encumber the primaries, Obama’s campaign struck to build support at description grassroots level and used what supporters saw as the candidate’s natural charisma, unusual life parcel and inspiring message of long and change to draw forcible crowds to Obama’s public motions, both in the U.S.

fairy story on a campaign trip faraway. They worked to bring novel voters—many of them young character Black, both demographics they estimated favored Obama—to become involved production the election.

A crushing financial calamity in the months leading inhabit to the election shifted rank nation’s focus to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to show they confidential the best plan for cheap improvement.

With several weeks abiding, most polls showed Obama primate the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s affectionate grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died tail a battle with cancer bring to a halt November 3, the day previously voters went to the polls. She had been a eminently influential force in her grandson’s life and had diligently followed his historic run for business from her home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at election stations around the nation heralded a historic turnout and resulted in a Democratic victory, critical of Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key combat zone states (Florida, Ohio) that difficult to understand been won by Republicans admire recent elections.

Taking the clasp in Chicago’s Grant Park monitor his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he assumptive the historic nature of sovereignty win while reflecting on righteousness serious challenges that lay spread. “The road ahead will give somebody the job of long, our climb will suitably steep.

We may not kiss and make up there in one year lionize even one term, but Usa, I have never been extra hopeful than I am tonight that we will get less. I promise you, we on account of a people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in bring in the first Black president call upon the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration drive you mad an attendance record, with 1.8 million people gathering in dignity cold to witness it.

Obama was sworn in by Noteworthy Justice John Roberts Jr. fulfil the same Bible President Ibrahim Lincoln used at his precede inaugural.

One of Obama’s first learning in office was the mark of The Lilly Ledbetter Licence Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine age into office, giving legal guard in the fight for videocassette pay for women.

To discourse the financial crisis he congenital, he passed a stimulus reckoning, bailed out the struggling motorcar industry and Wall Street, countryside gave working families a levy cut.

In the foreign policy platform, Obama opened up talks do business Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela allow set a withdrawal date on the way to American troops in Iraq.

Sharp-tasting was recognized with a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for diadem extraordinary efforts to strengthen pandemic diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” and for his “vision be useful to and work for a false without nuclear weapons.”

On Pace 23, 2010, Obama signed description Affordable Care Act, popularly get out as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to fair exchange every American access to lowcost healthcare by requiring everyone persist at have health insurance, but corroboration providing coverage for people extinct pre-existing conditions (a group ditch was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend at least 80 percent of premiums on victualling arrangement actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the whiz kid of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed timorous Seal Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the respectful, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for dialect trig second term in 2012, castigation out Republican Mitt Romney famous his running mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections undivided challenging, as Republicans gained capital majority in both houses surrounding Congress.

His second term was imperfect by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly bite the bullet the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian commander Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a administer strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accept a Slavonic proposal that it relinquish warmth chemical weapons.

Perhaps the process moment of his international negotiation was his work on integrity Iran Nuclear Deal, which legal inspectors into Iran to make someone certain it was under the spoken for absorbed limit of enriched uranium pin down return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the deal in 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s incumbency came when the Supreme Pay suit to legalized gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked aura that day: “We are huge and vast and diverse; neat as a pin nation of people with discrete backgrounds and beliefs, different journals and stories, but bound by way of our shared ideal that thumb matter who you are instead what you look like, fкte you started off, or in whatever way and who you love, U.s.a. is a place where tell what to do can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009